Economics Topics

Economics Topics

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Recession?


May 8, 2008, 8:22 am, 288766

I remain somewhat concerned about the current slow down and/or recession. I remain very concerned about inflation. If you are an entrepreneurs, it is time to prepare for the worst. Here is a summary of a talk I gave to a group of printing company owners yesterday.

To ...


May 8, 2008, 1:45 am, 288579

From WSJ, Henry Pulizzi and John D. McKinnon write:


May 3, 2008, 10:44 am, 286142

In just the last 10 days, the odds of a recession have fallen from 60% to 30%, based on futures trading on Intrade.com (see chart ...


May 2, 2008, 6:05 pm, 285961
The question of whether the U.S. economy is in a recession is, at this point, a matter of decimal points. Since the population grows faster than 1 percent, anyway, Wednesday's announcement of a 0.6 percent rise in gross domestic product for the first quarter is functionally a drop.

[


May 2, 2008, 12:47 pm, 285760
The phrase is Brad DeLong's, and I like it. The latest indicators, out this morning, are the April payroll employment (down 20,000, after seasonal adjustments) and unemployment rate (5%, down from 5.1% in March). That's better than most economic forecasters expected, but it's entirely possible the payroll number ...


May 1, 2008, 9:03 pm, 285355

Jeremy Piger's recession probability index is creeping upward. This is for data through February, the latest data available due to reporting lags:

Also: See Jim Hamilton.


May 1, 2008, 5:03 pm, 285238
From the WSJ: Detroit Auto Makers Post Sharply Lower April Sales

GM, hobbled by a strike at a major axle supplier, posted a 16% sales drop while Ford sales slid 12%. Chrysler reported a 23% decline. Japan's Toyota Motor Corp. ... managed to snap a fourth-month streak of weaker ...


May 1, 2008, 12:05 pm, 285072
The Commerce Department's announcement that GDP growth continued to falter in the first quarter of 2008, coming on top of rising unemployment and three straight months of declining employment, makes it all but certain that the nation has entered a new recession whose starting date, when it is finally declared, ...


May 1, 2008, 2:00 am, 284772

The 0.6 ppt growth rate (SAAR) reported in the 2008Q1 advance release seemed to validate the President's assertion that we're not in a recession, discussed in this post.


April 30, 2008, 8:50 pm, 284680

James Hamilton updates his recession indicator index following the advance Q1 GDP release:

Recent sluggish growth rates bring our recession indicator index for the fourth quarter of 2007 up to 26.9%. That’s its highest value since the 2001 recession, but still well short of the 65% reading ...


April 30, 2008, 5:11 pm, 284645

There's been a lot of good stuff written on the GDP report, much of it on the slightly boring question of whether it means we're in a recession. To me, the answer's pretty simple: you have to be clear about what you're forecasting, and anybody who predicted that we ...


April 30, 2008, 6:44 pm, 284643
The chart above (click to enlarge) shows the falling odds of a 2008 recession, based on futures trading on Intrade.com over the last 14 days. From a 70% chance of ...


April 30, 2008, 1:00 pm, 284466
I kept warning my students that, despite what they hear, we don't officially know if we're in a recession until the BEA tells us GDP is shrinking. Of course, all that they have heard since January was how horrible the...


April 30, 2008, 2:35 pm, 284461

My first thought upon reading that, the U.S. economy grew at 0.6 percent for the first quarter was Woohoo! We’re not technically in a recession.

Matt Yglesias had a similar thought and uses ...


April 30, 2008, 2:04 pm, 284452
Via Kevin Drum comes the attempt by Howard Schneider and Neil Irwin to put into perspective the bad news from BEA. The WaPo writers claim:

The U.S. economy grew -- but just barely -- over the first three months of the year, confirming impressions of ...


April 30, 2008, 1:03 pm, 284421

The BEA announced today that growth in the first quarter is estimated to be .6%, though that figure could be (and probably will be) revised later.

There is a lot of discussion about whether this means we can say the economy is in a recession or not (Hamilton, Ritholtz,


April 30, 2008, 1:03 pm, 284420
After the Q4 GDP report was released, I wrote: Non-Residential Investment: The Key?

The good economic news in the Q4 GDP report was that non-residential investment was still positive. Investment in non-residential structures increased at a very robust 15.8% annualized real rate. And investment in equipment and software increased ...


April 30, 2008, 12:05 pm, 284409
Read EPI's GDP Picture for analysis of today's Commerce Department report on gross domestic product (GDP).


April 30, 2008, 11:04 am, 284355

When we originally developed our two-quarter GDP bullet thermometer chart as a visual tool that we could use to better describe the overall health of the U.S. economy, we did so to address a deficiency that Bill Polley observed in the traditional definition of a recession ...


April 30, 2008, 11:49 am, 284353

The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported today that U.S. real GDP grew at a 0.6% annual rate in the first quarter of 2008, the same tepid growth rate we saw in the fourth quarter of last year.


April 30, 2008, 11:03 am, 284352
The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that the U.S. economy grew at a 0.6% annual real rate in Q1 2006, mostly because of a buildup in inventories. Without the unwanted buildup in inventory, GDP would have been negative, suggesting the economy is in recession.

Consumer spending was up ...


April 30, 2008, 10:47 am, 284350

Economists and others weigh in on the 0.6% growth in first-quarter gross domestic product.

The uptick in first-quarter GDP may raise questions about the likelihood that an official recession will be declared. However, there is a common misconception that two consecutive quarters of outright declines in GDP defines ...


April 30, 2008, 10:47 am, 284349
It's always dangerous to read too much into the advance GDP estimates made by the Bureau of Economic Analysis--they're subject to revision in subsequent months, and the changes can be substantial. But today's report that the U.S. economy grew at an estimated 0.6% annual pace, adjusted for inflation, in ...


April 30, 2008, 10:46 am, 284348
Recession dating versus reality So, GDP was up slightly in the first quarter. Does that mean that we’re not in a recession? The correct answer is, who cares? The NBER Business Cycle Dating Committee defines a recession as a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a ...


April 30, 2008, 10:44 am, 284346
According to today's Bureau of Economic Analysis report, "Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United ...


April 30, 2008, 10:00 am, 284331

Well, the debate will begin as to whether the US economy is in a recession, a slowdown or what. This morning, BEA said its advanced estimate of the 1Q GDP growth was 0.6% (at an annual rate). GDP grew by only ...


April 30, 2008, 9:34 am, 284329
Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 0.6 percent in the first quarter of 2008.

Over at intrade, the probability of a recession in 2008 has fallen to 25 percent in the latest trade.


April 29, 2008, 11:35 pm, 284045

US Q1 GDP is given a 69% chance of being positive, according to last trade prices on prediction market Intrade (contract expiry is based on the final GDP release, not today’s advance release).  Intrade pricing suggests a better than even chance that US GDP growth will be positive ...


April 29, 2008, 6:04 pm, 283972
Read Jeff Faux's article about the current economic recession.


April 28, 2008, 11:34 pm, 283400
Warren Buffet expects Recession Longer, Deeper Than Most Think.

Warren Buffett, the world's richest person, said Monday that the U.S. economy is in a recession that will be more severe than most people expect. "This is not a field of specialty for me, but my general feeling is ...


April 27, 2008, 12:02 am, 282462

The speaker at our UCSD Economics Roundtable this week was Peter Hooper, chief economist for Deutsche Bank Securities. Here is a brief summary of his thoughts about the U.S. economic outlook.


April 25, 2008, 6:44 pm, 282225
Pundits and the media continue to barrage us with recession claims, but unemployment data still do not support this. The graph above shows U.S. unemployment rates over the ...


April 25, 2008, 12:29 pm, 282221
(April 25, 2008 04:29 PM, by Arnold Kling) Robert Hall writes, One of the most important facts about the modern recession is at all sectors of the labor...


April 25, 2008, 3:03 pm, 282082
From CNBC: Nobel Winner Stiglitz: US Facing Long Recession (hat tip squeezed)

The U.S. economy is already in recession -- and may echo the 1930s, Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz said Friday.
...
"This is going to be one of the worst economic downturns since the Great Depression," said Stiglitz.

...


April 25, 2008, 6:45 am, 281807

The Ifo was down 2.2 points to 102.4, the lowest level since early 2006. Insee indicator’s was also down by a similar degree – from 108 to 106. The German government is cutting its 2009 growth forecast to 1.2% (1.7% this year). The Belgium indicator – seen by many ...


April 25, 2008, 5:45 am, 281804
The economy grew by a below-trend 0.4% in the first quarter, broadly in line with expectations - the choice was between 0.4% and 0.5%. GDP was up by 2.5% on a year earlier. So 63 consecutive quarters of growth, but...


April 24, 2008, 7:03 pm, 281491

One story you can tell about recessions is that the presence of wage and price stickiness throws relative prices off their optimal paths, and this sends false signals to markets and causing resource misallocations -- some sectors have too many resources flow into them, others not enough. At some point, ...


April 24, 2008, 12:47 pm, 281242

We know by now that the old rule of thumb for recession – two consecutive quarters of negative growth in gross domestic product (GDP) – is out the window. Still, at least there were two quarters of contracting GDP during the last recession in 2001. This time around, we just ...


April 24, 2008, 1:25 am, 280864

From Reuters:

"We're not in a recession, we're in a slowdown," Bush said at a news conference at the end of a two-day summit with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Mexican President Felipe Calderon.


April 18, 2008, 5:03 pm, 278379
From the LA Times: California unemployment hits 6.2%; worse than Ohio, Pennsylvania

California's unemployment rate rose by a whopping half a percentage point in March, reaching 6.2% as a weakening economy shed jobs in the ailing construction and financial activities sectors. In all, 1.13 million were unemployed.
...
California ...


April 17, 2008, 10:44 pm, 277944
Not sure what's going on here, but the odds of a 2008 U.S. recession on Intrade.com just fell from 70% to 20.5%.


April 17, 2008, 1:03 pm, 277607
The typical investment pattern is for residential investment to lead the economy into a recession, and then for non-residential investment to slump as the recession starts. The Philly Fed survey this month provides more evidence that the cycle is following the typical pattern (see the special question on capital spending ...


April 16, 2008, 12:44 pm, 277015
According to today's Federal Reserve release, industrial production grew in March at annual rate of 1.6% compared to the same month last year. Industrial production growth in March was ...


April 15, 2008, 1:33 am, 276183
A global recession is headed our way, right on the heels of a worldwide housing bubble bust. Let's start with a quick look at housing in Australia, the UK, Spain, Ireland, and India.

The Brisbane Times is reporting Property market grinds to 'screaming halt'.

Brisbane's property market ...


April 12, 2008, 5:03 pm, 275234
Professor Stiglitz discusses the current economic situation: recession ("worst since Great Depression", "long and deep"), house prices (probably fall another 10% to 20%), stimulus package ("not well designed"), exports will help, and more.


April 12, 2008, 10:04 am, 275184
We are in real trouble. Easy credit from foreign central banks is reaching its limit. Easy credit inside the U.S. is already a fantasy. The dollar is in crisis. Debt is rapidly becoming the name of the game, at least for us. As the dollar falls, in real terms, prices ...


April 9, 2008, 1:03 pm, 273967
The International Monetary Fund has come out with its latest set of forecasts of the world economy. The report says at one point: The IMF staff now sees a 25 percent chance that global growth will drop to 3 percent...


April 8, 2008, 6:47 pm, 273591

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said the U.S. is “in the throes of a recession” and continued to publicly defend his legacy Tuesday in an interview with business-cable network CNBC.

Greenspan said that he has “no regrets” over Fed policy conducted during his tenure and that there was little the ...


April 8, 2008, 2:47 pm, 273505

Many Federal Reserve officials appear to be bracing for a recession. Minutes of their March 18 policy meeting, released today, said some officials believed that a “prolonged and severe economic downturn could not be ruled out” due to credit constraints and weakening housing markets. The Federal ...


April 7, 2008, 2:04 pm, 272913
Here is John Lott at Fox News telling us that all this talk about the economy being in recession is a media myth, and more, part of a pattern of the media trying to make Republicans look bad.



He writes:

During the ...


April 7, 2008, 1:03 pm, 272885
From Reuters: NBER's Feldstein says U.S. sliding into recession

"I think that December/January was the peak and that we have been sliding into recession ever since then," [Martin] Feldstein, the president of the National Bureau of Economic Research, said on CNBC television.

Feldstein also said he thinks the ...


April 3, 2008, 6:49 am, 272292

Merrill Lynch North American Chief Economist David Rosenberg points out a simple but overlooked fact about economic growth: The US population is expanding 1.0 - 1.5% per year. Any GDP growth of less than that means that on a per capita basis, we are contracting.

Hence, the per capita ...


April 4, 2008, 8:38 am, 271975

Ahead of the Tape - WSJ.com:

The National Bureau of Economic Research probably won't say this for months. But why wait? The U.S. economy fell into recession sometime in January.

The NBER -- a nonprofit organization of mostly academic economists -- puts official ...


April 4, 2008, 4:45 am, 271823

 

The Spanish economy appears to have made a direct transition from boom to bust, just as Spanish economists are on verge of a direct transition from complacency to panic. SpainÂ’s hard landing has now attracting the attention of European newspapers, who are full of stories of SpainÂ’s economic ...


April 3, 2008, 12:47 pm, 271577

The United States isn’t Japan — people in Japan drive on the left hand side of the road, for instance, and eat with chopsticks. But somehow, with the bursting of the housing and credit bubbles putting financial firms on the gurney, the comparison keeps getting made.

“People say ...


April 3, 2008, 5:03 am, 271309

John Berry continues to argue that things aren't so bad:

Recession Is Still a Possibility, Not a Reality, by John M. Berry, Bloomberg: The resilience of the U.S. economy in the face of a devastated housing sector and a financial crisis is amazing. The severe recession some have predicted is ...


April 2, 2008, 11:23 pm, 271223

Of course, he didn't anticipate the last Bear Stearns either. It might be worth pointing this out to readers.
This isn't a question of being rude, it's just a question of putting Mr. Bernanke's opinions in context.

The simple fact is that Bernanke has been continually surprised by every aspect ...


April 2, 2008, 9:03 pm, 271172
Since Chairman Bernanke allowed for the possibility of a recession in his testimony today - see NYTimes: Bernanke Nods at Possibility of a Recession - it might be fun to look back at a few Fed quotes from prior periods:

For the recession that started in April 1960:

“By ...


April 2, 2008, 12:30 pm, 271121
From Bernanke says recession possible: Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke acknowledged Wednesday a US recession may have begun... In remarks to US lawmakers, Bernanke said the economy has weakened since the Fed's...


April 2, 2008, 11:03 am, 270905
From Chairman Bernanke's testimony before the Joint Economic Committee:

Overall, the near-term economic outlook has weakened relative to the projections released by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) at the end of January. It now appears likely that real gross domestic product (GDP) will not grow much, if at ...


April 2, 2008, 10:47 am, 270904

The latest estimate of job growth from payroll giant ADP and forecasting firm Macroeconomic Advisers suggests employment isnÂ’t booming, but it ainÂ’t too shabby either.

Private nonfarm employment grew by a seasonally-adjusted 8,000 jobs in March, the report said, after declining by a revised 18,000 jobs the ...


April 2, 2008, 10:47 am, 270903

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has uttered the “R” word. Responding to a question at today’s Joint Economic Committee hearing, Mr. Bernanke said publicly for the first time that “recession is possible” for the economy this year.

But he cautioned that a recession is a ...


April 2, 2008, 10:44 am, 270901
According to John Lott.


April 1, 2008, 8:35 am, 270208

There’s no doubt that the U.S. economy is in a downturn. The cost of petroleum has skyrocketed, creating all manner of ripple effects throughout the economy. The “housing bubble” has burst in several cities and the sub-prime mortgage industry has gone bust, leaving many people upside down in their houses ...


March 31, 2008, 12:46 pm, 269736
Larry Summers is feeling optimistic: For the first time since last August, I believe it is not unreasonable to hope that in the US, at least, the financial crisis will remain in remission. … Just as cascading liquidations have contributed to a vicious cycle of both real and financial contraction, it is possible ...


March 31, 2008, 10:46 am, 269665
This will sound counter-intuitive to many: that free trade and globalisation actually mitigate, possibly even prevent, recessions rather than makes them worse. We're all well enough aware that the natural response of some to an economic downturn is that we must protect domestic industries at the expense of foreign, so ...


March 29, 2008, 5:03 pm, 269119

My colleague Jeremy Piger's recession probability index has been updated (previous) with the latest data - through January 2008:

As you can see, historically, ...


March 29, 2008, 5:03 pm, 269116
Let me summarize quickly. On the surface, the personal consumption report released by the government on Friday shows that real PCE is still at an all-time peak. In fact, a deeper look shows that real PCE ex medical care peaked...


March 28, 2008, 11:58 am, 268901

It's been tempting to think that maybe, just maybe, the U.S. could avoid recession. Perhaps some divine financial power might intervene and pull the economic coals out of the fire. But such hope, however remote in the first place, should now be packaged away in the file cabinet that holds ...


March 27, 2008, 1:44 pm, 268278
The latest Standard & Poor’s/Case-Schiller house price index shows the biggest year-on-year decline in real estate prices for 21 years. Hold onto your hats - US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson... [[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]


March 24, 2008, 7:03 pm, 266865
The Chicago Fed's national activity index isn't followed very closely. However it is interesting that the Chicago Fed argued that there is "an increasing likelihood that a recession has begun" and that their national activity index has been at recessionary levels for three months (December, January and February).


March 24, 2008, 12:04 pm, 266661
Reader Movie Guy posted this in comments (and I'm going to assume fair use makes a reprint is OK... no links yet):

---

Via email. Not yet published in the news media...but some will pick it up later today:

Mar 24, 2008 11:08 AM

Digging ...


March 24, 2008, 10:47 am, 266617

U.S. economic activity slumped to its lowest level in nearly five years in February, according to an index released by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, which said the numbers indicate “an increasing likelihood that a recession has begun.”

The three-month moving average for the Chicago Fed ...


March 24, 2008, 10:44 am, 266616
15 States with the Lowest Jobless Rates, January 2008

NEW YORK CSMONITOR---Don't look for an economic downturn in North Dakota: In fact, the state is holding job ...


March 24, 2008, 10:04 am, 266525
To follow up my post on this recession, I'd like to note something else that's kind of odd about the recession. Regular readers know I think the Fed is often at least partly at fault for recessions when we get them. (I'll be backing ...


March 23, 2008, 1:23 pm, 266252

USA Today tells us that: "It's been almost an article of faith: Any recession this year will be mild and brief."

That may have been an article of faith from those who get their economic outlook from tea leaves and other mystical processes, but those of us who rely on ...


March 21, 2008, 9:34 pm, 266020
Signs of recession are now unmistakable. Lets take a look.

The Financial Times is reporting World trade decelerates almost to standstill.

"This is a substantial deceleration," the institute said. "World trade volume growth is on a downward trend." The last time annual growth in trade ...


March 20, 2008, 1:03 pm, 265473
ECRI has finally called the recession.

From Reuters: Leading index shows US economy in recession, ECRI says

The United States is "unambiguously" in a recession ... citing a nine-month decline in its weekly measure of the economy.

The Economic Cycle Research Institute, which correctly predicted the 2001 ...


March 20, 2008, 11:03 am, 265403
The Philadelphia Fed Index was released today: Business Outlook Survey.

Click on graph for larger image.

This ...


March 20, 2008, 3:00 am, 265167

From the WSJ's video center:


March 14, 2008, 5:44 am, 263317

We just mentioned the CFO's saying the same thing yesterday.



Worth watching . . .



Source:
Most Economists Say Recession Has Arrived as Outlook Darkens
PHIL IZZO
WSJ, March 13, 2008
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB12053451945263
0845.html


March 16, 2008, 10:44 pm, 263105
James Pethokoukis, at US News & World Report writes, "I know we are supposed to be in a recession since Warren Buffett said so, but the data refuse to fully cooperate":


March 15, 2008, 4:44 pm, 262770
LOS ANGELES--In its first quarterly report of 2008, released March 11, the UCLA Anderson Forecast remains confident that the national economy was not in a recession through January 2008 and continues to forecast weak growth but no official recession in 2008.

In ...


March 15, 2008, 4:44 pm, 262769
We still don’t have conclusive evidence that we’re in a recession, and we might avoid one altogether. A credible case could be made that we’re facing just one quarter of negative growth, and that GDP growth will be back in positive territory during the remaining three quarters of 2008.


March 15, 2008, 2:35 am, 262682

That's the title of an article in today's Bloomberg. I think it highlights an interesting counterpoint between the statements coming out from the Administration, on one hand, and from academic and financial sector economists, on the other. From Bloomberg:


March 14, 2008, 11:40 am, 262460

US Faces Severe Recession, Yahoo News, March 14: The United States is in a recession that could be "substantially more severe" than recent ones, National Bureau of Economic Research President Martin Feldstein said on Friday.

"The situation is very bad, the situation is getting worse, and the risks are that ...


March 14, 2008, 11:56 am, 262387

The Census Bureau announced yesterday that the seasonally adjusted nominal dollar value of retail and food services sales fell by 0.6% between January and February, the worst monthly performance since June's -0.8% value.


March 14, 2008, 1:23 am, 262144
(Click to enlarge.)


The Economist’s R-word index, which counts the stories in the New York Times (NYT) and the Washington Post (WP) that use the word recession, reached a seven-year high ...


March 13, 2008, 10:34 pm, 262108

The US is in recession – it's official. Well, maybe not quite official, but according to quite a few people like former US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers it is, while folk like Lehman Brothers are predicting negative growth for the first two quarters of this year – which would indeed ...


March 13, 2008, 4:47 pm, 261990

Damian Paletta reports on Congress.

House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank (D., Mass.) and his Senate counterpart, Chris Dodd of Connecticut, might not agree on all economic issues, but they did agree today on exactly where the U.S. economy is: in a recession.


March 13, 2008, 3:03 pm, 261914
From the WSJ: Most Economists Say Recession Has Arrived as Outlook Darkens

"The evidence is now beyond a reasonable doubt," said Scott Anderson of Wells Fargo & Co., who was among the 71% of 51 respondents to say that the economy is now in a recession.
...
The economists ...


March 13, 2008, 7:23 am, 261665

The Financial Times wants to reassure us. Of course, they neglected to mention that their experts never saw the housing bubble or the chaos that its collapse would create.

--Dean Baker


March 13, 2008, 5:51 am, 261600

A distinguished UCLA economist predicts that the U.S. will (narrowly) avoid a recession.


March 12, 2008, 8:04 am, 261115
David Rosenberg and Sudeep Reddy are worried about how bad the current slowdown is going to get:

The mid-1970s recession “not only saw a sharp and sustained rise in food and energy prices, as is the case today, but also saw a very similar consumer balance sheet squeeze ...


March 11, 2008, 4:47 pm, 260760

Merrill Lynch economist David Rosenberg, one of the most bearish Wall Street economists, says to look past the 1990-91 recession as a guide to the current downturn. The key difference: the depth of home-price declines.

Mr. Rosenberg says in a note to clients that the current ...


March 11, 2008, 1:03 pm, 260660
Professor Ed Leamer, Director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast, has a very good forecasting track record. He is arguing that the economy will not be weak enough to be called an official recession, but he is still pretty pessimistic and sees an extended period of sluggish growth.

From Peter ...


March 11, 2008, 7:03 am, 260401


March 10, 2008, 1:04 pm, 259902

There's been some confusion in a number of forums regarding our Recession Probability Track and what the probabilities it indicates really mean. Here's the inside scoop:

Political Calculations' Recession Probability Track is based upon a recession prediction model developed by Jonathan Wright of the Federal Reserve Board. Our ...


March 9, 2008, 3:22 pm, 259652

Nice interactive graphic at USA Today on housing and the economy, on a state-by-state, county-by-county MSA-by-MSA basis:

>

Click thru, then mouse over any state to get msa by msa results

via Mortgage Tip News

>
>

Source:


March 9, 2008, 5:03 pm, 259530
This is a hot topic right now.

From Professor DeLong on Bloomberg TV: Are We in a Recession?

Lindsey:... Are we in a recession?

DeLong: Probably. If we are not in a recession we are teetering on the edge. The [q]uestion is: will there be a ...


March 7, 2008, 6:03 pm, 259474
Economists in the United States pay a lot of attention to the monthly payroll numbers and the latest set of figures are being taken as a sign that recession is more or less a done deal in the USA.... [[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full ...


March 9, 2008, 11:30 am, 259444

The latest employment numbers suggest that the tide has turned.


March 9, 2008, 1:03 am, 259298
Brad DeLong (transcript)


March 7, 2008, 12:47 pm, 258969

Add yet another recession call to the mix. J.P. Morgan Chase says the latest decline in payrolls is enough — combined with drags from housing, credit and energy markets — to indicate the economy has fallen into a recession.

Chief economist Bruce Kasman, in a conference call ...


March 7, 2008, 10:46 am, 258924

Lehman Brothers has joined the chorus of economists who say the economy is sliding into a recession.

“We now believe the tax rebate checks will arrive too late to prevent an outright recession. We look for modestly negative GDP growth in both” the first and second quarters of ...


March 7, 2008, 7:03 am, 258788
It's official:

NEW YORK (Dow Jones/AP) -- Home-mortgage lender Thornburg Mortgage Inc. disclosed Wednesday that its failure to meet a $28 million margin call caused a series of cross-defaults, and said that JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, which made the original margin call, will "exercise its rights."

Thornburg (TMA) shares ...


March 7, 2008, 5:30 am, 258784
While most other house price measures fell last month, the FT-Acadametrics index rose by 0.5%. As it says: "On a monthly basis, house prices in England and Wales rose by a modest 0.5% in February following a three month run...


March 7, 2008, 5:34 am, 258772

According to billionaire investment guru Warren Buffett, there is no denying that the U.S. economy is in recession. He recently declared unequivocally: "we are in a recession."

However, if you are thinking about stopping to spend on marketing read this warning from the Harvard Business ...


March 5, 2008, 3:35 pm, 257859

Here's a link to the new PDF version of the Beige Book. Here's the old html version.

The Wall Street Journal headline is "Beige Book Hints at Stagflation Amid Slow Growth, Prices Pressures"

I'm heading out the door, but I know what I'll be reading tonight.


March 5, 2008, 4:46 pm, 257856
The Federal Reserve knows something about official economic statistics — that they’re not always a good guide to what’s really happening. (I like to describe economic data as a peculiarly boring form of science fiction.) So the Fed also relies on an informal survey of economic conditions, the Beige Book. ...


March 5, 2008, 3:03 pm, 257798
A few excerpts from the Fed's Beige book:

Consumer Spending:

Reports on retail spending were generally downbeat, although Boston, St. Louis, and Dallas described sales as mixed and Kansas City reported that consumer spending was "largely unchanged" since the previous survey period. The majority of Districts characterized sales as ...


March 4, 2008, 10:50 pm, 257331

Not a good start to the week week for those holding on to hopes that the U.S. will avoid a recession.


March 3, 2008, 10:47 am, 256413

Charles Plosser, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, said today he expects slow growth in the first half of the year and “a good chance” the economy will begin to turn around mid-year.

As for whether the economy is in a recession, very slow growth or a slight ...


March 1, 2008, 8:05 am, 255760
Testifying before Congress, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke conducted a master class in the art of understatement last week. "The economic situation has become distinctly less favorable since the time of our July report," he said. Consumers, who account for 70 percent of U.S. economic activity, have been hamstrung by ...


February 20, 2008, 5:03 pm, 252238
Note that Martin Feldstein is the President and CEO of the organzation that officially calls economic cycles in the U.S., the National Association of Economic Research (NBER)

Feldstein writes in the WSJ: Our Economic Dilemma (hat tip rtalcott)

Although it is too soon to tell whether the ...


February 20, 2008, 2:46 pm, 252190

The U.S. isn’t falling into recession, and aggressive action to prevent one may only make matters worse further down the track, St. Louis Federal Reserve President William Poole said today.



February 20, 2008, 5:03 am, 252064

Martin Feldstein says the Federal Reserve bears much of the responsibility for the current situation in financial markets:

Our Economic Dilemma, by Martin Feldstein, Commentary, WSJ [open link]: Although it is too soon to tell whether the United States has entered a recession, there ...


February 18, 2008, 11:23 am, 251618


February 18, 2008, 4:45 am, 251570

A recession is looming in the US. The Fed started a policy of aggressive rate cutting in an attempt to stall the downward spiral in which the US economy risks to be embroiled. Is this a repeat of the aggressive rate cutting of 2001 when the Fed, then under ...


February 15, 2008, 4:46 pm, 251168

Monetary and fiscal policy reactions to a possible economic slowdown have boosted the Congressional Budget Office’s prediction for real gross domestic product growth in 2008 by 0.2 percentage point, according to a letter from the agency released Friday.

In January, the agency estimated real GDP for the calendar ...


February 15, 2008, 12:46 pm, 251106

The latest ugly sign of an economic downturn: A sharp drop in consumer confidence. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index tumbled to 69.6 in its preliminary February reading from 78.4 last month, marking its lowest point since February 1992 when the economy was emerging from a recession. ...


February 15, 2008, 8:44 am, 251030
ECONOMIST -- You won't hear the R-word much in the modest governor's mansion in Helena. The occupant, Brian Schweitzer, insists that Montana's economy is in better shape than it ...


February 15, 2008, 2:45 am, 251000

Here is the summary: GDP was up 0.4% during the quarter, after 0.8% in Q3. This is not too bad, give a potential growth of about 0.5%. Eric Chaney of Morgan Stanley writes there are some indications of a slowdown in domestic demand, dragged down by a poor performance ...


February 14, 2008, 7:23 pm, 250943


February 14, 2008, 7:23 pm, 250943


February 14, 2008, 4:45 pm, 250894

We never thought the euro area would decouple from the world. But we believe that the euro area is more resilient than some of the sentiment surveys and economic forecasts have been suggesting. The Q4 data, up 0.4% on the quarter, are actually quite good. The biggest regional drag ...


February 14, 2008, 12:07 pm, 250841

Max Wolff offers up a reasoned explanation of why we aren't going to get out of our mess easily, or soon. Soundbite: "Our recent economic performance was the offspring of financial innovation, low interest rates, massive consumer borrowing and asset price inflation. All is running in reverse now. The mechanics ...


February 14, 2008, 1:23 pm, 250838


February 14, 2008, 12:44 pm, 250828
The chart above shows the 6-month moving average of the series for real retail sales, adjusted for inflation by the St. Louis Federal Reserve using the CPI, through December 2007. ...


February 13, 2008, 10:46 am, 250513

Economists and others weigh in on the the unexpected increase in retail sales.

With the exception of a November result that was aided by an early Thanksgiving and early and aggressive pre-holiday discounting, retail sales have been on a weakening trend for several months. While the ...


February 12, 2008, 6:49 pm, 250358

The National Federation of Independent Business Index of Small Business Optimism fell 2.8 points in January to 91.8 (1986=100), the lowest reading since January 1991.

But some of the underlying numbers related to employment are not as weak as one would expect to see when optimism is so low.

"The Index ...


February 12, 2008, 4:01 pm, 250338

Yesterday, I pointed to comments by William Poole. There were also similar remarks from Janet Yellen and Charles Plosser. Both remain concerned about inflation, with Plosser appearing to be more skeptical of the anticipated moderation of inflation coming this year. (Hat tip to Greg ...


February 12, 2008, 7:03 am, 250157

William Poole says it's only a flesh wound:

Fed's Poole Says 'Best Bet' Is Economy Will Avoid a Recession , by Vivien Lou Chen and Anthony Massucci, Bloomberg: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President William Poole said that the U.S. will probably avert a ...


February 11, 2008, 3:33 am, 249880
We discussed the decoupling myth many months ago, but more recently in Global Decoupling Myth Shattered In Equity Selloff and Bulls Cling To Misguided Hopes.

Reality is finally sinking in elsewhere, including Treasury Secretary Paulson. Consider G-7 Growth Warning May Prompt Additional ...


February 10, 2008, 2:52 pm, 249846
I'm bullish than most on my outlook for the economy, but since all anyone wants to talk about is recessions, I thought I'd post a few links here. Enjoy! Recession?...


February 10, 2008, 6:46 pm, 249812
Calculated Risk says much of what I’d say about housing and the prospects for quick economic recovery. But I’d like to offer a bit more analysis. A lot of what we think we know about recession and recovery comes from the experience of the 70s and 80s. But the recessions of ...


February 9, 2008, 7:03 pm, 249657

"For the five most catastrophic cases (which include episodes in Finland, Japan, Norway, Spain and Sweden), the drop in annual output growth from peak to trough is over 5 percent, and growth remained well below pre-crisis trend even after three years. These more catastrophic cases, of course, mark the boundary ...


February 9, 2008, 7:03 pm, 249656
From The Times: Britain ‘facing huge job losses’

TWO in every five employers plan redundancies over the next three months ... [according to] the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development ... Its winter labour market outlook ... is set to show that 38% of the more than 1,500 employers ...


February 9, 2008, 1:03 pm, 249566
Sasha Pardy at Costar Group writes: Retailers Taking Their Medicine and Turning Cautious Over Growth

The past couple months in retail real estate have been laden with more store closing announcements and news of retailers slowing expansion plans than we've seen in a long time.

See the brief article for ...


February 9, 2008, 5:00 am, 249530
Finance ministers and central bankers from the G7, at their meeting in Tokyo, warned of slower global growth but said America should escape recession. This is part of what the G7 - America, Britain, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and Canada...


February 8, 2008, 11:03 pm, 249498
John Schmitt and Dean Baker at CEPR released a new report on the possible impact of the recession: What We’re In For, Projected Economic Impact of the Next Recession (hat tip risk capital)

If the next recession follows the pattern set by the three most recent downturns, a ...


February 8, 2008, 6:40 pm, 249477

January's Labour Force Survey release is (to me, anyway) an unexpected array of good news:

December's employment data was revised upwards from a loss of 18,700 jobs to one of 2,900 Employment increased by 46,400 in January The employment rate increased to 63.8%, yet another new record. Full-time employment went up; part-time employment ...


February 8, 2008, 2:46 pm, 249417

The economy isn’t even officially in recession yet, and already some are warning of a “double-dip”: a slump, followed by a brief recovery, then renewed slump.

“The policy cavalry has arrived and reinforcements are coming, in the form of the aggressive monetary and fiscal stimulus,” economist ...


February 8, 2008, 2:46 pm, 249415
As I wrote a couple of weeks ago, a call on a recession requires you to look at indicators of each of the three ways we can measure aggregate economic activity -- employment, sales, and income. On two of the big three places now, we have the first ...


February 8, 2008, 11:03 am, 249343
From the WSJ: Wholesale Inventories Build Up

U.S. wholesalers' inventories piled up at the highest rate in more than a year during December as sales plunged, a worrisome sign that unsold goods were piling up on shelves as the economy braked.

Wholesale inventories increased 1.1% at a seasonally ...


February 8, 2008, 3:33 am, 249291
The decoupling theory takes another blow today from Canada, the Eurozone, India, and Japan. Let's take a look.

Recoupling Canadian Style

Canada Economy Reels as U.S. Slowdown Cuts Factory Orders, Jobs

The impact of the U.S. housing slump is spreading in western Quebec's ...


February 7, 2008, 9:03 pm, 249222
Maybe the Goldman guys still have Tom Petty's Superbowl performance on their minds since they titled their research report today Free Fallin'.



The title says it all. The report reviews recent economic data and ...


February 6, 2008, 7:17 pm, 248944

Big news yesterday (e.g., WSJ, Abnormal Returns, and Paul Krugman), was the plunge in the January ISM nonmanufacturing business activity index. But what's it mean?


February 6, 2008, 4:46 pm, 248899

The next piece of major economic data comes in a week with the retail sales report for January. Reports from retailers already offer cause for concern. Capital Economics today offers another sign of caution, and it goes back to the surprise drop in the Institute for Supply Management’s nonmanufacturing index ...


February 6, 2008, 4:46 pm, 248897
And now, as promised, my e-mail from Gilles Saint-Paul of the Université des Sciences Sociales de Toulouse in response to my question about why economists outside the U.S. seem to think we need a recession while economists within argue that we need to do whatever we can ...


February 6, 2008, 4:04 pm, 248883
Today's report from the Commerce Department does little to allay concerns of a coming recession. For analysis of the latest gross domestic product (GDP) data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, see EPI's GDP Picture.


February 6, 2008, 4:04 pm, 248881
For same-day analysis of the latest employment report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, read EPI's Jobs Picture.


February 5, 2008, 5:33 pm, 248643
If there was any doubt before, there should be no doubt now, the economy, led by the service sector is now in recession. The US service sector contracted in January.

The Institute for Supply Management reported that its index of service sector business activity declined to 44.6 in ...


February 5, 2008, 4:46 pm, 248625
The ISM non-manufacturing report came in today, and it’s bad. As I suggested in an earlier post, we should take this seriously: the same report called the upturn in employment in summer 2003, so the fact that it has fallen off a cliff should worry us. But how bad is it? ...


February 5, 2008, 11:03 am, 248516
From the WSJ: Service-Sector Activity Contracts

Service sector activity contracted sharply in January for the first time since March 2003.

... the Institute for Supply Management reported that its January nonmanufacturing index moved to a reading of 41.9, from December's 54.4.

...The report showed still problematic inflationary ...


February 3, 2008, 1:38 pm, 248082
As regular readers of the blog know, I turned 50 this year (and endured this rite of passage for folks my age). The Weekend Wall Street Journal says this should be the worst year of my life: This week a...


February 1, 2008, 8:44 pm, 247829
Payrolls Unexpectedly Decline, Increasing Odds of Recession:

"U.S. employment unexpectedly tumbled last month for the first time in more than four years, fueling worries that the U.S. economy which ...


January 31, 2008, 9:15 am, 247379

For all the talk by the Federal Reserve about "inflation targeting," we now see that responding to short-run problems is paramount for the Fed. Holding the line on inflation is something the Fed does when it is convenient. Resorting to inflating the ...


January 31, 2008, 8:46 am, 247362
In today's FT, Harvard economist Ricardo Hausmann gives the Fed and this entire nation of whiners we live in a scolding:

[M]acroeconomic policy should not be based on a panicky attempt to avoid a 2008 recession at all costs but on a forward-looking strategy that achieves the needed reduction ...


January 31, 2008, 1:01 am, 247310
As the markets threaten to continue their downward trend, I keep wondering what took so long for the threats to emerge, and what is taking so long for the drop to materialize.

As Nouriel Roubini says, quoting himself,

The debate today is not any longer on whether we ...


January 31, 2008, 12:35 am, 247299
Via Mark Thoma, this piece in the Financial Times by Ricardo Hausmann is quite good. Here's the big finish:

The US should face its need for adjustment with courage and reason, not fear. It should stop behaving as the whiner of first resort, ready to waste all ...