Economics Roundtable

Calculated Risk

Read the Bill McBride interview.


Jobs

The best summary of the state of our economy is the graph (below) of employment as a fraction of population for people over 16 years old. The decrease is large, but the most troubling feature of the graph is the flat trend .


Click on the image to get a bigger version.


June Payroll Employment

The slowndown in employment growth over the past few months is starting to become more apparent in the graph below.

Click on the image to get a bigger version.


Focus on the Problem

U.S. payroll employment peaked at 132.5 million jobs in February 2001. For April 2012, U.S. payroll employment had reached 133.0 million jobs, marking the third month in a row above the February 2001 level.


Click on the image to get a bigger version.


Graph-of-the-Year Candidates

Donald Marron likes European interest rates. Click on the image to get a bigger version. Can you find three distinct subperiods?

Brad DeLong favors the U.S. gdp gap.

Finally, it's hard to argue against the payroll employment graph below (straight from FRED) and the comparison across recessions (courtesy of Calculated Risk).


Looking Up At 2001

In February 2001, U.S. payroll employment peaked at 132.5 million. The November 2011 figure of 131.7 million still falls 800,000 jobs short of the earlier peak.


Click on the chart for a larger version.


Remember M1?

Money Supply M1 growth is now over 20% per year over a 12 month lag. M1 growth has touched 20% before, but not with excess reserves of $1.6 trillion. Where is M1 headed?


Click on the chart for a larger version.


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May 19, 2013, 12:04 am, 1095221
(May 19, 2013 12:01 AM, by Bryan Caplan) Suppose a city's population exogenously rises.  You might think that price theory clearly implies that demand for real estate will rise.  But that's not so.  In theory, higher population could generate a congestion externality so awful that demand for real... (1 COMMENTS)


May 18, 2013, 11:33 pm, 1095220
Until this afternoon, I haven't jumped into the Pacific Ocean for at least 40 years.   I'm taken the plunge in Carlsbad, California.  From our beach hotel, I've been watching the ocean and the sunset.  If you are a mildly contemplative person who is seeking to relax, then this ...


May 18, 2013, 10:35 pm, 1095219
A


May 18, 2013, 9:34 pm, 1095218
By a wide margin, but not quite a majority (yet), Let's quit EU say 46 per cent of voters in poll.

Asked the exact question Conservatives want to put the public in the 2017 referendum – “Do you think that the UK should remain a member of the EU” ...


May 18, 2013, 9:03 pm, 1095217

George Hall and Thomas Sargent advise Republicans who support the idea of debt prioritization to "ponder the actions" of presidents Hamilton, Madison, and Grant:

Fiscal prioritisation: Lessons from three wars, by George Hall, Thomas J. Sargent, Vox EU: With the temporary suspension on the US Treasury’s statutory debt limit set to ...


May 18, 2013, 8:35 pm, 1095216

Jeff Jarvis reprints the clip above, in an article dismissing the privacy concerns surrounding Google Glass. The Victorian attitudes of Newport’s cottagers, he clearly implies, were misguided and misplaced. “Rest assured,” he writes. “ I will ask you whether it’s OK ...


May 18, 2013, 8:04 pm, 1095215
(May 18, 2013 06:59 PM, by Art Carden) Jacob Levy directs readers to the Mission Statement of the Freedom Center at the University of Arizona. I agree that these are values to be emulated. While I sometimes allow the perfect to become the enemy of the good, I... (0 COMMENTS)


May 18, 2013, 8:04 pm, 1095214
My regular column is available to subscribers on www.thesundaytimes.co.uk This is an excerpt. The CBI, the employers’ organisation, says Britain’s economy is “moving from flat to growth”. The Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development says its latest leading...


May 18, 2013, 7:34 pm, 1095213


May 18, 2013, 6:45 pm, 1095212


May 18, 2013, 5:33 pm, 1095209

May 18, 2013, 5:03 pm, 1095206
This is an unofficial list of Problem Banks compiled only from public sources.

Here is the unofficial problem bank list for May 17, 2013.

Changes and comments from surferdude808:

As anticipated, the OCC released its enforcement action activity through mid-April 2013 this Friday. What ...


May 18, 2013, 4:05 pm, 1095202

Thomas Sowell recently sat down with Peter Robinson to discuss his latest book, Intellectuals and Race. Here’s a short excerpt:

Robinson: …[N]ow you’re saying that multiculturalists [who argue for] bringing kids into [academic] institutions for which they’re ill-qualified — you take bright, hard-working, otherwise perfectly well-qualified students ...


May 18, 2013, 3:03 pm, 1095201

Chairman Ben S. Bernanke is an optimist when it comes to our long-run economic prospects (i.e. he does not endorse the notion that productivity is slowing). I'm with him. (This is a graduation speech Bernanke gave at Bard College at Simon's Rock, Great Barrington, Massachusetts):

Economic Prospects for the ...


May 18, 2013, 3:03 pm, 1095200

This is from Matt Clements, Associate Professor and Chair of the Economics Department at St. Edward’s University:

Dear Professor Thoma,

Allow me to add to the flood of responses you have no doubt received to your offer to help publicize your readers’ research. The paper is called "Self-interest vs. Greed and ...


May 18, 2013, 1:34 pm, 1095198
The new coalition government in Italy is off to such a rocky start, it's hard to say there ever was a honeymoon.

People want more jobs. Instead, the price for a coalition by former Prime Minister Mario Silvio Berlusconi was a rollback in property taxes.

Here is ...


May 18, 2013, 1:04 pm, 1095196
The current recovery may be middling, but count Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke as an optimist about our economic prospects in the decades to come.


May 18, 2013, 1:03 pm, 1095195
This is a from commencement speech today by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke: Economic Prospects for the Long Run

Now here's a question--in fact, a key question, I imagine, from your perspective. What does the future hold for the working lives of today's graduates? The economic implications of the first two waves ...


May 18, 2013, 12:04 pm, 1095191

“Since the I.R.S. also is the chief enforcer of Obamacare requirements, [Michele Bachmann] asked whether the I.R.S.’s admission means it ‘will deny or delay access to health care’ for conservatives. At this point, she said, that ‘is a reasonable question to ask.’ ”

– Bob Unruh, Why ...


May 18, 2013, 11:35 am, 1095188
The recent policy debate over whether its time for interest rates to start to rise after being at the lowest levels since the Great Depression for nearly five years shows just how much of a policy box governments are in when it comes to fiscal and monetary policy.  Never ...


May 18, 2013, 11:33 am, 1095187
In an address to graduates at Bard College at Simon's Rock, the Fed chairman says nothing about his day job, but he sketches a world in which competition to produce innovations yields ever-greater rewards.


May 18, 2013, 11:33 am, 1095186

“We are in the midst of the worst Washington scandal since Watergate. The reputation of the Obama White House has, among conservatives, gone from sketchy to sinister, and, among liberals, from unsatisfying to dangerous. No one likes what they’re seeing. The Justice Department assault on the Associated Press and the ...


May 18, 2013, 11:33 am, 1095185


May 18, 2013, 11:33 am, 1095184

“It is no crime to be ignorant of economics, which is, after all, a specialized discipline and one that most people consider to be a ‘dismal science.’ But it is totally irresponsible to have a loud and vociferous opinion on economic subjects while remaining in this state of ignorance.”

~Murray Rothbard ...


May 18, 2013, 11:03 am, 1095181
The key reports this week are the April existing home sales on Wednesday, and the April new home sales report on Thursday.

On Wednesday, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will provide testimony on the Economic Outlook, before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress. Also on Wednesday, the FOMC minutes for the ...


May 18, 2013, 10:04 am, 1095178
(May 18, 2013 09:59 AM, by David Henderson) In the cost/benefit analysis course i teach, one of the actual cost/benefit analyses we work our way through--and one that I present as a reasonably good CBA--is a study done by two St. Louis Federal Reserve economists on adding another... (7 COMMENTS)


May 18, 2013, 10:04 am, 1095177

Here’s a letter to an e-mail correspondent.  I use his real name with his kind permission.

Jeremy Harris, M.D.

Dear Dr. Harris:

Thanks for e-mailing in response to my recent review of Cass Sunstein’s book Simpler.  While I disagree with the thrust of your argument, I appreciate its civility and thoughtfulness.

The heart ...


May 18, 2013, 8:45 am, 1095169


May 18, 2013, 8:04 am, 1095168

Thomas Sowell, in his voluminous writings, is – on my understanding – sometimes wrong.  But he’s wrong only rarely.  Very rarely.  And on those very many occasions when he’s right he is brilliantly insightful and impressively forceful in his argument.


May 18, 2013, 8:04 am, 1095167

… is from page 108 of Peter Drucker’s 1967 volume, The Effective Executive:

The need to slough off the outworn old to make possible the productive new is universal.  It is reasonably certain that we would still have stagecoaches – nationalized, to be sure, heavily subsidized, and with a fantastic research ...


May 18, 2013, 6:36 am, 1095161

● From a Market Economy to a Finance Economy: The Most Dangerous American Journey
By A. Coskun Samli
Summary via publisher, Palgrave Macmillan
Dwindling innovation and deteriorating economic conditions are caused by a major force, a systemic shift ...


May 18, 2013, 5:24 am, 1095159
From the employer's point of view, a zero hours contract is a great example of the benefits of the flexible labour market. They allow the employer to change the number of hours an employee works each week, with more shifts offered when they are busy, and fewer when they are not; costs can therefore ...


May 18, 2013, 5:05 am, 1095152
The class of 2013 entered college just as the economic recovery was beginning in June 2009, but while their job prospects are better than other recent graduates, their debt burden is heavier.


May 18, 2013, 5:04 am, 1095151

May 18, 2013, 5:04 am, 1095150

Two from Tim Duy:

First, "Dollar Up":

Dollar Up, by Tim Duy: The Dollar continues to gain despite the supposed "Great Debaser" Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke bringing us multiple rounds of quantitative easing:

Just sayin....

And second, "Confidence Boom?": ...


May 18, 2013, 3:25 am, 1095149

US Economics

 

For all the debt, there’s a shortage of bonds stks.co/cUj1 There isn’t a shortage of bonds, but of yield w/reasonable safety $$FED Very Low Inflation Panic Button: Soon DEFCON 2 stks.co/sDIg Argues that Fed will give up confident talk &continue easing $$Wake up! Neither political party cares about the rest of ...


May 18, 2013, 2:05 am, 1095143

Not very  often, but  occasionally he hit on something of importance.

For example, he said in the Communist Manifesto  that: “The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which [ the profit system]…compels all nations, on pain of extinction, to adopt the  [ profit]… mode of production.” President ...


May 18, 2013, 2:04 am, 1095142
(May 18, 2013 12:02 AM, by Bryan Caplan) Jim Flynn's latest book has fascinating info on age and intelligence.  But Sternberg, Wagner, Williams, and Horvath, "Testing Common Sense" (American Psychologist, 1995) suggest that Flynn misses an important part of the story.  There's a widespread perception that "common sense"... (1 COMMENTS)