Economics Roundtable

May 2014 Payroll Employment

After 76 months, we finally got back to the prerecession level of payroll employment.

Click on the image to get a bigger version.


Jobs

The best summary of the state of our economy is the graph (below) of employment as a fraction of population for people over 16 years old. The decrease is large, but the most troubling feature of the graph is the flat trend .


Click on the image to get a bigger version.


Graph-of-the-Year Candidates

Donald Marron likes European interest rates. Click on the image to get a bigger version. Can you find three distinct subperiods?

Brad DeLong favors the U.S. gdp gap.


Remember M1?

Money Supply M1 growth is now over 20% per year over a 12 month lag. M1 growth has touched 20% before, but not with excess reserves of $1.6 trillion. Where is M1 headed?


Click on the chart for a larger version.


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November 23, 2016, 12:34 am, 1696726
A A Tags Home | Feed | Blog.rssBooms and BustsMoney and BanksWill Trumponomics Save Us From A Bust? Money and Banking


November 23, 2016, 12:34 am, 1696725
Tags A A U.S. HistoryHome | Feed | Blog.rssLet's Expand the Electoral CollegePolitical Theory


November 23, 2016, 12:04 am, 1696724
(Don Boudreaux)

is David Henderson’s response – in the Comments section of this EconLog post – ...


November 23, 2016, 12:04 am, 1696723

November 23, 2016, 12:04 am, 1696722

Guided by the belief that all lives have equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has invested nearly $40 billion in global health, global development, and US education since 2000. The foundation’s vision is a world where every person has the chance to lead a healthy, productive life.

Since 2014, ...


November 23, 2016, 12:04 am, 1696721

Some claim conservatism was the biggest loser of the 2016 election. Others say that conservatism and the GOP have been saved from obliteration. Which is it? Both? Neither? What happens now? Do conservative ideas still have appeal and value in today’s political climate, or do they need to change? How ...


November 22, 2016, 11:33 pm, 1696719

…. is from The Power of the Dog, a 2005 crime thriller novel by Don Winslow, based on the Drug Enforcement Agency’s involvement with the War on Drugs, published after six years of writing and research by the author. The section below is about one of the main ...


November 22, 2016, 10:44 pm, 1696702
The vote for Brexit was a watershed moment in European politics. This column investigates the causal drivers of differences in support for the Leave campaign across UK regions. Globalisation in the form of the ‘Chinese import shock’ is found to be a key driver of regional support for Brexit. The ...


November 22, 2016, 8:34 pm, 1696678
A A Tags Home | Feed | Blog.rssEducationSecede from the Centrally Planned School System Political Theory


November 22, 2016, 7:03 pm, 1696647
Wednesday:
• At 7:00 AM ET, The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

• At 8:30 AM, The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for 250 thousand initial claims, up from 235 thousand the previous week.


November 22, 2016, 5:33 pm, 1696644

From CNN:

President-elect Donald Trump conceded Tuesday there is "some connectivity" between human activity and climate change and wavered on whether he would pull the United States out of international accords aimed at combating the phenomenon, which scientists overwhelmingly agree is caused by human activity.

The statements ...


November 22, 2016, 5:33 pm, 1696643

I think I could confuse some people if I applied for the position of Director of the Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources:

Please distribute this announcement to individuals you think may be interested for the Director position of theHaub School for the Environment and Natural Resources. It ...


November 22, 2016, 5:03 pm, 1696611

Tax policy proposals can be the product of years of deliberation; other times, they crop up overnight. To be effective in our mission, we at the Tax Foundation have to remain vigilant through the months and even years of hearings and debate, while remaining nimble enough to spring into ...


November 22, 2016, 5:03 pm, 1696610
Note: This appears to be a leading indicator for industrial production.

From the American Chemistry Council: Chemical Activity Barometer Continues Strong Performance with Eighth Consecutive Gain

The Chemical Activity Barometer (CAB), a leading economic indicator created by the American Chemistry Council (ACC), featured another solid gain of ...


November 22, 2016, 4:04 pm, 1696609

November 22, 2016, 3:33 pm, 1696607

This Thanksgiving post has been an annual tradition at CD, and I feature a slightly revised version again this year!

Like in previous years, most ...


November 22, 2016, 3:03 pm, 1696575

Simon Wren-Lewis:

Populism and the media: This could be the subtitle of the talk I will be giving later today. I will have more to say in later posts, plus a link to the full text..., but I thought I would make this important point here about why ...


November 22, 2016, 2:34 pm, 1696574
Tags A A U.S. HistoryHome | Feed | Blog.rssFood-Stamp Growth May Be Behind the Midwest's Flip to TrumpPolitical Theory


November 22, 2016, 2:04 pm, 1696568
(November 22, 2016 02:18 PM, by Bryan Caplan) Dear Angry Person,I can tell that you're angry at me again. I think I understand your complaint, though I have trouble understanding why this specific issue is upsetting you on this specific day. But based on past experience, asking for... (0 COMMENTS)


November 22, 2016, 2:04 pm, 1696566

This Thanksgiving post has been an annual tradition at CD, and I feature a slightly revised version again this year!

Like in previous years, most ...


November 22, 2016, 2:04 pm, 1696567

The People’s Bank of China may be in the process of losing its collective mind. Again. In August 2015 and January 2016, China’s central bank changed currency policy in opaque fashion. The result was intense capital outflow and ultimately a policy reversal. It may be happening again; if so, the ...


November 22, 2016, 1:03 pm, 1696532

Granting amnesty to illegal-immigrant workers would boost the U.S. economy more than trying to deport them, according to new research that highlights a tension between Republican plans to both crack down on unauthorized workers and rejuvenate growth.

The study, by two economists at City University of New York, puts the economic contribution ...


November 22, 2016, 1:03 pm, 1696531

Ellyn Terry at the Atlanta Fed's macroblog:

Outside Looking In: Why Has Labor Force Participation Increased?: The labor force participation rate (LFPR) is an estimate of the share of the population actively engaged in the labor market. The LFPR has increased about 30 basis points over the past year ...


November 22, 2016, 1:03 pm, 1696530
A


November 22, 2016, 1:03 pm, 1696529
Earlier: Existing Home Sales increased in October to 5.60 million SAAR

First, these October existing home sales closed escrow before the recent increase in mortgage rates (rates started increasing after the election). Also, the recent increase in mortgage rates will probably have little impact on November closed ...


November 22, 2016, 12:44 pm, 1696528
A


November 22, 2016, 12:34 pm, 1696527

President-elect Trump wants to cut taxes and increase investment in U.S. infrastructure (or at least provide a tax break for existing infrastructure investment) and doesn’t seem especially worried if the result is a larger fiscal deficit.

The call for larger fiscal deficits has some parallels to the agenda I think makes ...


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696526

Here’s a interesting breakdown of the Trump-Clinton vote from Jim Tankersley at the Washington Post.

According to the Brookings analysis, the less-than-500 counties that Clinton won nationwide combined to generate 64 percent of America’s economic activity in 2015. The more-than-2,600 counties that Trump won combined to generate 36 percent of the ...


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696525

That is the topic of my latest Bloomberg column, here is the premise:

Imagine that a new U.S. president, different from the one we just elected, set out to maximize the number of illegal Mexican immigrants. Maybe he or she saw electoral advantage in this, or maybe just ...


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696523
(November 22, 2016 01:54 PM, by David Henderson) One of the things that economists, whatever their other views, are most sure of is that free trade is a good idea. The normal way we argue for trade, either between individuals and companies in a country or between individuals... (0 COMMENTS)


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696524
(November 22, 2016 11:19 AM, by Scott Sumner) David Glasner has a post criticizing the rational expectations modeling assumption in economics: What this means is that expectations can be rational only when everyone has identical expectations. If people have divergent expectations, then the expectations of at least some... (0 COMMENTS)


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696522
(Don Boudreaux)

Here’s a letter to a long-time correspondent:

Mr. L. ____

Mr. L. ____:

Thanks as always for your e-mail.

In response to


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696520

The GOP Congress and incoming Trump administration will need to make some decisions in the coming weeks on how to proceed with a legislative agenda in 2017. The course they choose to take is likely to define the rest of the Trump presidency, just as decisions President-elect Obama made in ...


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696521

One reason — a secondary reason, perhaps, but not an insignificant one — why Hillary Clinton lost Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin, whose 64 electoral votes were carried by Barack Obama in 2012, was a decline in turnout and Democratic percentage in their major central cities.

The primary reason, as I ...


November 22, 2016, 12:04 pm, 1696519

Hey Democrats, want help to rally the country around Donald Trump? Here’s a great idea: Have a crowd of wealthy, out-of-touch Manhattan liberals (who can afford $849 tickets to “Hamilton”) boo Vice President-elect Mike Pence while the cast of the Broadway show lectures him on diversity.

The Democratic Party’s ...


November 22, 2016, 11:03 am, 1696487
From the NAR: Existing-Home Sales Jump Again in October

Total existing-home sales, which are completed transactions that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, grew 2.0 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.60 million in October from an upwardly revised 5.49 million in September. October's sales pace ...


November 22, 2016, 10:44 am, 1696486

Just a handful of modern big-city bankruptcies have revealed foundational questions about chapter 9's fit within federal courts and constitutional jurisprudence. Given that chapter 9 no longer is simply an adjustment of bond debt, bankrupt cities restructure a wide range of claims in their plans, including those arising ...


November 22, 2016, 10:34 am, 1696485
A A Tags Home | Feed | Blog.rssFree MarketsGlobal EconomyTrump Turns Down the TPPInterventionism


November 22, 2016, 10:04 am, 1696484
(Don Boudreaux)

… is from page 18 of Ronald Coase‘s and Ning Wang’s superb 2012 book, How China ...


November 22, 2016, 10:04 am, 1696483
Here is the introduction to an interesting paper. It covers some similar to ground to some of my recent and upcoming posts but uses data on immigrant groups to Denmark: Stereotypes, that is, people’s beliefs about groups1, are often assumed to be exaggerated and inaccurate (Jussim, 2012). However, whether this ...


November 22, 2016, 10:04 am, 1696482

Every year, over 2,000 men and women make the journey home from federal prison and return to the streets of our nation’s capital. For ex-convicts, the transition back to everyday life is often bleak. These “returned citizens” exit the prison gates only to be faced with an equally daunting ...


November 22, 2016, 9:23 am, 1696476

​​ .serial { font-style: italic !important; } .editorial-note { font-style: italic !important; } .centeredImage { display: block !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; ...


November 22, 2016, 8:44 am, 1696444
HERE’S A LOOK AT THE DAY AHEAD OBAMA ADMINISTRATION: President Barack Obama hosts a ceremony to present 21 recipients the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, at 2:55 p.m. at the White House. The U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade session continues in Washington, D.C. TRUMP ...


November 22, 2016, 8:34 am, 1696443

Interest rates have increased moderately since Donald Trump’s election victory two weeks ago and analysts say that yields may trend higher in the months ahead. What does that imply for the stock market and the economy? As a preliminary answer, let’s model the possibilities by analyzing the historical record since ...


November 22, 2016, 8:04 am, 1696442

In Miami, health care providers spent about $14,423 per Medicare patient in 2010. But in Minneapolis, average spending on Medicare enrollees that year was $7,819, just over half as much. In fact, the U.S. is filled with regional disparities in medical spending. Why is this?

One explanation focuses on providers: ...


November 22, 2016, 8:04 am, 1696441
(Don Boudreaux)

Here’s some useful myth-busting about health-care from John Graham.  A slice:

As I’ve previously written, I agree utterly with ...


November 22, 2016, 8:04 am, 1696440


November 22, 2016, 7:33 am, 1696436

Anti (very anti): "Ranch dressing is what’s wrong with America".

Pro: "Hey, haters, keep your hands off my Ranch dressing".

I'm not a fan myself, but I score it pro by a technical knockout.


November 22, 2016, 7:33 am, 1696437

But always remember that "Government is just the name we give to things we do together". Ha!

LA has like 9,000 food trucks, New York has 5,500, Chicago has 90 and it's impossible to function.


November 22, 2016, 7:33 am, 1696434

Is it just me, or is almost everything we supposedly knew about healthup for grabs?


November 22, 2016, 7:33 am, 1696435

Even giventhe sky high cost of living in many places in CA, some of these salaries seem . . . high.


November 22, 2016, 7:33 am, 1696433

Fine piece by George Will.

Today, many Americans seem to relish being furious. An indignation industry has battened on the Republican Party, feeding this addiction. This industry is inimical to conservatism’s health. . . .

Furthermore, in politics, style and substance are braided. Many things, and ...


November 22, 2016, 5:23 am, 1696408

Photo Credit: Attila Malarik || In many but not all situations, doing half is a smart idea!

==================================

Four major stock indexes, the DJIA, S&P 500, Nasdaq, Russell 2000 all ...


November 22, 2016, 5:03 am, 1696393

As a holiday tradition, Thanksgiving has been around for 395 years. And though the first Thanksgiving celebration likely didn't feature turkey at the center of the dining festivities, in the years since, the idea of serving turkey as the main protein ...


November 22, 2016, 5:03 am, 1696392

November 22, 2016, 4:44 am, 1696391
A


November 22, 2016, 4:04 am, 1696390

November 22, 2016, 2:04 am, 1696355

Is it a kind of Flynn effect for the elderly?:

Dementia is actually on the wane. And when people do get dementia, they get it at older and older ages.

Previous studies found the same trend but involved much ...


November 22, 2016, 12:34 am, 1696336
A A Tags Home | Feed | Blog.rssBooms and BustsTaxes and SpendingKeynes Would Have Loved Trump's Economic Plan Money and BankingPolitical Theory


November 22, 2016, 12:34 am, 1696335
Tags A A U.S. HistoryHome | Feed | Blog.rssHere's Where Food-Stamp Use Has Increased the MostPolitical Theory


November 22, 2016, 12:34 am, 1696334
A A Tags Home | Feed | Blog.rssThe EntrepreneurThe Police StateState Regulators Deny the Homeless a Free Meal Political Theory ...