Economics Roundtable

Job Losses

U.S. payroll employment is now almost 300,000 jobs below the worst month in the previous recession.

After a massive downward revision in the past year's payroll employment figures, the total for January 2010 is 129,527,000. The minimum payroll employment in the previous recession was 129,822,00 for August 2003.


Click on the chart for a larger version.


A Positive Number

The revised November change in U.S. payroll employment is +4,000. This is the first positive number since December 2007. Positive is good.

The other side of the coin is that December 2009 payroll employment was 130,910,000. December 1999 payroll employment was 130.532,000. The increase of 378,000 jobs in 10 years is not so good. The labor force increased by 12,882,000 over the same period.


A Troubling Chart

The chart below shows percentage changes in U.S. payroll employment over the previous ten years.
 

Click on the chart for a larger version.

If payroll employment does not increase for January and February, payroll employment for February 2010 will be less than payroll employment for February 2000.

The chart below shows percentage changes in U.S. payroll employment (blue) and civilian labor force (red) over the previous ten years.
 

Click on the chart for a larger version.


Good Economics

Bruce Yandle lists the reasons why Cash for Clunkers is a Loser. Among other things, it is the latest example of The Broken Window Fallacy, which was clearly explained by Frederick Bastiat, 1801-1850.

James Hamilton gives a clear explanation of why comparing the level of government debt in 1945 to the projected level of government debt in ten years is not comforting, but is downright scary.

Gregory Mankiw neatly explains the "third factor" consideration in the difference between correlation and causation. Paul Krugman adds a comment, and Mankiw responds.


100%

The Economics Roundtable includes 100% of the Wall Street Journal's Top 25 Economics Blogs plus 120 more.


No Ads!

David Warsh explains why Mark Thoma does not take ads at Economist's View and adds insightful commentary on economics bloggers.


Thinking About Jobs

Jeff Frankel lays out a balanced view of the current employment statistics.

Last Month: Jeff Frankel says that the labor market has NOT yet signalled a turning point. Check the graph of weekly hours at the bottom of the page.


Clive Granger, 1934-2009

We have lost an original thinker of the first magnitude. Clive W. J. Granger.


Auctions and Politicians

Catch up on the background for one of the newest areas of Economics Engineering.


The Clark Medal: A Hindcast

David Warsh identifies the likely winners of the John Bates Clark Medal for even-numbered years. The award has, of course, been announced only in odd-numbered years. Who did we miss?


Why Card Issuers Engage In Rate-Jacking

Adam Levitin of Credit Slips explains another "benefit" of securitization. The economics of this market structure are stunningly bad.


The Geithner Plan

Will it work? Paul Krugman says no.
The New York Times' Room for Debate includes Simon Johnson, Brad DeLong, and Mark Toma.


Equilibrium and Meltdown

George Waters addresses the economic crisis and the state of macroeconomics.


Gzing! Gzing! Gzing!

David Warsh offers a fascinating account of the invention of earmarks. Catch his review of So Damn Much Money: The Triumph of Lobbying and the Corrosion of American Government, by Robert G. Kaiser.


VoxEU -- Free Online Book

Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis -- Contents Page

Richard Baldwin, Barry Eichengreen

"Without rapid and coordinated action by G7/8 leaders, this financial crisis could turn into a jobs crisis, a pension crisis and much more. This column introduces a collection of essays by leading economists on what the G7/8 leaders should do this weekend. The dozen essays present a remarkable consensus on a few points: we need immediate, coordinated global action that includes recapitalisation of the banks."


Economic Principals

Congratulations to David Warsh on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of EP.


The First Global Financial Crisis
of the 21st Century

A VoxEU.org Publication

Edited by Andrew Felton and Carmen Reinhart

Download the book.

Read the announcement
and/or download selected chapters.

Review: the topic itself is important, but this book also marks a new direction for online discussion.


Great Articles by Famous Economists

The Library of Economics and Liberty includes The Concise Encyclopeida of Economics. To see how many well-known economists have contributed browse by category .


EconModel

The Economics Roundtable is sponsored by EconModel.

The Classic Economic Models cover micro, macro, and financial markets.


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February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646959

Actually, I don't really disagree with Bruce on this.  But there are a few things that distinguish the Obama fiscal 2011 budget from all of the other presidential budgets that, as Bruce pointed out in his excellent history, have been quickly forgotten over the years.

First, as I noted ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646961
In my Forbes column I look at why Obama’s budget was DOA this week (and why all presidential budgets have been for a long time and will continue to be).   On Feb. 1 President Obama sent his budget for fiscal year 2011 ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646962

I need to rant on this one.

I was going to use a "This Is Just Silly" headline, but it's not silly: If it's true, it's infuriating and pathetic, and that's being kind.

Republican and self-professed fiscal conservative Senator Richard Shelby (AL) yesterday supposedly put a hold on all Obama administration nominations ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646953

So goes the logic (with only mild exaggeration) of one of the most ridiculous policy proposals I've read in a while -- to make up for falling gas tax revenues with a new tax on miles driven.  Ashley Halsey III is on the case in The Washington Post yesterday. 

The ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646958

 I could hardly believe my ears just now, watching former Reagan OMB Director Dave Stockman pronounce the end of the tax cut era on the PBS Newshour.

Stockman started by lambasting Wall Street gunslingers, of which he was one, for wrecking the financial system.  Then he cited the AIG bailout ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646960

After President Obama visited their conference last week and took questions from them, Republicans have become very keen on institutionalizing the event the way it is in Britain, where the prime minister routinely takes questions from the opposition in Parliament.

It appears to me that Republicans are simply looking to save face from having ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646955

Anyone who reads the Wall Street Journal's editorial page knows that it hates the value-added tax. I don't mean hate the way it hates liberals, government regulators and the capital gains tax. No, the Journal hates the VAT more deeply and strenuously than anything else.

The reason is that the Journal ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646956

I can't believe I didn't focus on this before.

A week ago, Shan Carter and Amanda Cox at the New York Times published this very cool, fun, interesting, and interactive chart that shows the different components of the federal budget in a way that analysts, geeks, observers, and commenters up ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646954

 Washington invariably prefers the quick fix and ignores the underlying causes of whatever problem it faces. What better example than the financial crisis? At its most fundamental level, we underpriced the risk of mortgages and other financial assets. Why? President Obama and Congress have focused on ...


February 9, 2010, 5:23 am, 646957

 

Bruce raises a number of interesting points in his post on whether having a regular question time of the president by Congress similar to the questions asked of the prime minister by the House of Commons in the U.K. would be a good idea.  And you have to love ...


February 9, 2010, 5:03 am, 646891

How bad is the asymmetric information problem in credit card markets? This is from Wall Street's Race to the Bottom, by Elizabeth Warren, arguing for a Consumer Financial Protection Agency. She describes what happened when Citigroup offered its credit card customers a better deal:

Wall Street executives explain privately that they ...


February 9, 2010, 3:34 am, 646884
It takes ever increasing amounts of money to create just a few manufacturing jobs. Here is a case in point. Please consider Chrysler pledges $550M to build Fiat 500 in Mexico.

Chrysler Group LLC says it will invest $550 million to build the Fiat 500 minicar at its ...


February 9, 2010, 3:24 am, 646883

Sorry I haven’t written much recently.  The recent snowstorms have tossed me around, as I care for my family, and those around me.  It is amusing in a backwards way, to see Washington, DC frozen at a time when there is so much volatility in global finance.  Yo, Treasury, make ...


February 9, 2010, 3:03 am, 646834

Today I attended the RBA’s 50th anniversary symposium.  The proceedings were not for attribution, but the papers have been published on the RBA’s web site.  The session on supply-side issues was a particularly welcome contribution to an area too often neglected by central banks, but one that is ...


February 9, 2010, 3:03 am, 646833

February 9, 2010, 3:03 am, 646832

Daniel Little:

The inexact science of economics, by Daniel Little: Economics is an "inexact" science; or so Daniel Hausman argues in The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics (Google Books link).  As it ...


February 9, 2010, 2:44 am, 646831

The FT and FT Deutschland lead with the story that speculation have built record large short-positions in the euro, through which they speculate on a fall in the euro-dollar exchange rate. Data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange as of Feb 2 show 40,000 futures contracts ...


February 9, 2010, 2:04 am, 646828
(February 9, 2010 12:02 AM, by Bryan Caplan) When I teach labor economics, I debunk a caricature I call the "Standard History of Labor."  The Standard History goes something like this:1.  In the days before the minimum wage, unions, etc., life was terrible for workers because employers paid...


February 9, 2010, 2:04 am, 646827

In recent years, journalists and pundits in the West have looked on China’s economic engagement with Africa, including foreign aid, with growing alarm. An NYT op-ed a few years ago called China a “rogue donor,“ giving aid that is “nondemocratic in origin and nontransparent in practice, and its effect is ...


February 9, 2010, 1:34 am, 646824
One of the many massive distortions caused by the Fed's miserable policies is hitting hard on senior citizens who cannot afford stock market losses but need fixed income to live on.

"California Banker" writes

Hey Mish

During the past several weeks we've had a lot of seniors coming ...


February 9, 2010, 1:03 am, 646817

I have a simulated interview with William Dudley, President of the Federal reserve bank of New York, here.


February 9, 2010, 1:03 am, 646816

Or, what would happen if we "Let Bush Be Bush". Recall the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts were written to expire, for the most part, in FY2011. The impact of extending those cuts (along with some others) is strikingly depicted in this Figure from the Center for Budget and ...


February 9, 2010, 1:03 am, 646815
From the WaPo: Federal government will be closed on Tuesday. More snow ...

This could mean that some of the economic releases might be delayed this week.

And from Paul Krugman: Euro perspective. Professor Krugman provides a pie chart putting the GDP of the PIGS (Portugal, ...


February 9, 2010, 12:04 am, 646809

EconLog’s Arnold Kling asks a question that would fuel befuddled, and perhaps even angry, stares at the typical Manhattan or Beverly Hills cocktail party — but it’s a great question that, in fact, is not rhetorical:

Is it really the case that people want the government to create jobs? I ...


February 8, 2010, 10:34 pm, 646776

Andrew Sullivan is smitten

A simplified tax code, consisting of a two-bracket income tax with a large standard deduction and a business consumption tax, would pay for a means-tested safety net, and a system of tax credits, risk pools and low-income subsidies would underwrite a free (or, ...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 pm, 646774
(February 8, 2010 07:54 PM, by Arnold Kling) Megan McArdle writes, One estimate is that the cheapest iPad costs $270 to manufacture. Throw in advertising, transportation, distribution, and so forth, and maybe they can cut the price $100 if they're willing to make a slim profit in order...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 pm, 646773
(February 8, 2010 08:09 PM, by Arnold Kling) If I were a Republican, I would use any health care summit to set the following conditions for agreeing to support a bipartisan health plan. 1. All Medicare savings must be used to shore up Medicare. None of those savings...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 pm, 646772

Below is the abstract of a paper that looks very interesting.  Its title is “Proposition 13 and The California Fiscal Shell Game“; its authors are Colin McCubbins and Mathew McCubbins:

We study the effects of California’s Tax and Expenditure Limitations, especially Proposition 13. We find that Proposition 13 was indeed ...


February 8, 2010, 9:34 pm, 646769

Even in normal economic times, the poor as a group do not affect public policy. Why then would it be different during a financial crisis, when saving the elites and saving the ‘financial world’ is of paramount importance?

The financial crisis originated in the USA and Western Europe and spilled ...


February 8, 2010, 9:33 pm, 646768
Eli Broad must live within 5 miles of my Westwood house. He has done more good for Los Angeles than I have. Despite his generous donations of plenty of civic culture, the New York Times has written an tough piece about him hinting that his ...


February 8, 2010, 9:23 pm, 646767

So goes the logic (with only mild exaggeration) of one of the most ridiculous policy proposals I've read in a while -- to make up for falling gas tax revenues with a new tax on miles driven.  Ashley Halsey III is on the case in The Washington Post yesterday. 

The ...


February 8, 2010, 9:23 pm, 646766

The deficit hawks apparently believe that their case is so weak that they must resort to crass jingoism to push their agenda. NBC apparently intends to run a piece on the evening news on Tuesday that talks about the portion of the government debt that is owned foreigners, highlighting the ...


February 8, 2010, 9:03 pm, 646757
Financial turmoil has roiled Greece over the past several weeks. There is real concern that budget deficits in that country will lead to its government defaulting on its debt and in the worst-case scenario the potential unraveling of euro currency itself. So, how did Greece find itself in such dire ...


February 8, 2010, 9:03 pm, 646756
From Bloomberg: Greece Says Aid Call Would Send ‘Worst Signal’ as Bonds Slide

“The worst possible signal which we could send out is one calling for outside help,” [Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou] said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Athens yesterday. “We will tackle the deficit,” he ...


February 8, 2010, 8:45 pm, 646755

The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis said Monday the U.S. central bank should begin gradually selling its mortgage securities holdings later this year despite concerns from some investors the move would raise mortgage rates.

James Bullard said in an interview the asset sales should happen before the ...


February 8, 2010, 8:45 pm, 646754
Susan Ariel Aaronson, 9 February 2010

Is the WTO doomed? This column argues that the WTO’s credibility is waning and that to get it back it needs to reign in China’s erratic governance. China’s failure to enforce trade laws threatens the concept of mutual benefit that underpins the WTO. China is ...


February 8, 2010, 8:45 pm, 646753
Gonzalo Reyes, Jan van Ours, Milan Vodopivec, 9 February 2010

How can policymakers provide unemployment insurance while minimising adverse incentives? This column presents new evidence from Chile suggesting unemployment insurance savings accounts can increase job-finding rates. This provides a strong endorsement of the savings account component to reform traditional unemployment insurance ...


February 8, 2010, 8:44 pm, 646752
It's easy to lose perspective on the size of the Greek problem.


February 8, 2010, 8:44 pm, 646751
Nothing gets me more excited than getting people with no formal background in economics to see how econ fits in their everyday life. In light of that, imagine my surprise when my good friend ...


February 8, 2010, 8:35 pm, 646750
When a reader offered up this New York Times editorial, I confess I suspected he might have written it himself--it was so pitch perfectly hilarious.  But no, it's real:

June 23, 2005 Social Security Follies

Congressional Republicans have begun talking with top White House aides about an exit ...


February 8, 2010, 8:34 pm, 646749

Make sure not to get hit by a government SUV in Washington — Daily Caller

Distilled Geography: Europe’s Alcohol Belts — Strange Maps

Edward Luce on the “fearsome foursome” (Rahm, Jarrett, Gibbs, Axelrod). Is Rahm, in particular, making mistakes? — FT

The new reality: When people get scared, they *sell* ...


February 8, 2010, 8:04 pm, 646746
by Dale Coberly

AN IMMODEST PROPOSAL

Bruce Webb offered a modest proposal in a recent post to "fix" the Social Security "problem" by (essentially) cutting the payroll tax a few tenths of a percent to reduce the surplus and thereby reduce the debt by that much money borrowed ...


February 8, 2010, 7:34 pm, 646744


February 8, 2010, 7:34 pm, 646743
Treasury secretary Tim Geithner, who arguably belongs in prison for his role in the AIG bailout coverup, is back in the news again.

Please consider Geithner Says U.S. Will ‘Never’ Lose Aaa Debt Rating.

Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said the U.S. is in no ...


February 8, 2010, 6:44 pm, 646723
Why do schools lose money when they go to bowl games? Scott Beaulier wonders, why did the University of Wisconsin lose $300,000 when it took 832 to the Rose Bowl one year? The answer seems quite easy. How does one get a seat on that plane? ...


February 8, 2010, 6:44 pm, 646722

February 8, 2010, 6:44 pm, 646721

The January bankruptcy filing basically held steady to December, according to the new bankruptcy statistics now available from Automated Access ...


February 8, 2010, 6:34 pm, 646720
Commenter Bosco Higgins offers an astute possibility as to why Apple might be signalling that they're willing to cut prices, even though this will just encourage consumers to wait:

If I had to guess I would say it is a pricing signal to its competitors (Kindle, Nook, Sony) saying that ...


February 8, 2010, 6:34 pm, 646719

Marco Annunziata has a diagnosis of what ails the PIGS:

Germany has been relying on an export-led growth strategy: With virtually no wage growth over several years, it has rapidly gained competitiveness against most of its European partners, running a substantial current account surplus, which stood at 6.5% of GDP ...


February 8, 2010, 6:34 pm, 646718

I’ve been banging on for a while that one key cause of the crisis was the tax-deductibility of interest payments, and the incentive that allows companies to finance themselves with dangerous debt rather than safer equity. But I didn’t realize it was this bad. Pete Davis ...


February 8, 2010, 6:34 pm, 646717

As usual Jeff Miller is indispensible. The money quote:

Anyone who does not understand and discuss the "imputation step" as part of the BLS job creation process is not a true expert.  You should ignore that source.

You don’t want to misunderstand the “imputation step” do you? Read the ...


February 8, 2010, 5:33 pm, 646711
From the Commitee for a Responsible Federal Budget:

The Administration is taking two tax provisions from the 2009 stimulus bill -- expansions of the child tax credit and the EITC -- and claiming them as part of the "current policy" Bush ...


February 8, 2010, 5:24 pm, 646710

The place that got the most snow during the recent storm was Howard County, Maryland.  Elkridge had 38″, Columbia 34″, and at Aleph Blog Global HQ we got a measly 30″.  Here are some photos:

looking out the front of the house


February 8, 2010, 5:24 pm, 646709
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet Yellen makes the case for the Fed as a monetary superpower, at least in Asia:

For all practical purposes, Hong Kong delegated the determination of its monetary policy to the Federal Reserve through its unilateral decision in 1983 ...


February 8, 2010, 5:03 pm, 646642
A Jan 26-27 Gallup poll asked people about economic concepts, including how much we all like socialism: More than one-third of Americans (36%) have a positive image of "socialism," while 58% have a negative image. Views differ by party and ideology, with a majority of Democrats and liberals saying they ...


February 8, 2010, 5:03 pm, 646641
From March 29, 1999: A CNBC Promo ...




February 8, 2010, 4:45 pm, 646640

For years, researchers have known that there’s a link between children’s participation in high school sports and success later in life. Problem is, they haven’t understood exactly what that link is.

Sports participation is linked to economic success. ...


February 8, 2010, 4:44 pm, 646639
The conversation about where to draw the line between privacy and security is as old as society itself. I didn't mean to so forcefully insert myself into the middle of that debate when I wrote about a Microsoft executive ruminating on the possibility of driver's licenses for the Internet. Alas, here ...


February 8, 2010, 4:44 pm, 646638

February 8, 2010, 4:44 pm, 646637

February 8, 2010, 4:44 pm, 646636

February 8, 2010, 4:44 pm, 646635
Here is a great database for statistics on Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, annually from 1900 and through 2008, for about 90 ...


February 8, 2010, 4:34 pm, 646634
Asking Republicans to be part of a televised forum on health care reform is a clever move:  put up or shut up.  Nonetheless, I'd guess it probably fails.  Republicans are saying what you'd expect them to:  we won't engage in sham negotiations.  If you want us to come to the ...


February 8, 2010, 4:34 pm, 646633
Remember the kerfuffle over the original iPhone?  Apple charged luxe prices for the first few months, and then after it had wrung every possible dollar out of the early adopters, dropped the cost to capture more price-sensitive users.  Many of those who had bought early reacted with the righteous fury ...


February 8, 2010, 4:34 pm, 646632

Justin Fox tried to adjudicate a debate on Friday. In the blue corner is Philip Augar, a British investment banker who wants to go back to a very British form of investment banking (think all those houses with Hogwarts-style names like Rothschilds and Schroders and Kleinworts and Warburgs), ...


February 8, 2010, 4:04 pm, 646627


February 8, 2010, 4:04 pm, 646626
(February 8, 2010 02:20 PM, by Arnold Kling) This week's econtalk is a monologue by Russ Roberts on the topic of trade. My one quibble is that he brings up increasing returns as a source of specialization and trade without mentioning Paul Krugman's work on the topic. That...


February 8, 2010, 4:04 pm, 646625
(February 8, 2010 03:04 PM, by David Henderson) In a post a few weeks ago, I stated that I had coined a term in 1994 to describe the effects of a ban on pre-existing conditions clauses in health insurance: adverse selection by law. This weekend, I was going...


February 8, 2010, 4:04 pm, 646624


February 8, 2010, 3:24 pm, 646615
My colleague here at Belmont University, Jose Gonzalez, has been working with a group of students to assist honey farmers in Guatemala.

They all spent time in Guatemala over part of the Christmas break and are now back working on plans ...


February 8, 2010, 3:24 pm, 646614
Today we recognize the birthdays of two economists: Francis Edgeworth and Joseph Schumpeter. Edgeworth was a mathematician, as well as an economist. You can get a fairly full background by checking out sites here and here.

However, the "Edgeworth Box" may be what he is best known ...


February 8, 2010, 3:24 pm, 646613
Okay, maybe I should not put too much faith in the intrade.com contract on the Euro's future. Based on this FT article, Gregory White says the real action on the Euro is in Chicago:

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange has taken on more short bets on the ...


February 8, 2010, 3:24 pm, 646612
Russ Roberts did an interesting interview with Larry H. White on F.A. Hayek. Among other things, we are reminded that Hayek actually favored stabilizing nominal spending as a policy goal. Stated differently, he was for stabilizing input prices (or factor income) but not for stabilizing ...


February 8, 2010, 3:03 pm, 646556

We'll get to the snarkiness in just a bit, but first, let's ...


February 8, 2010, 3:03 pm, 646555

Robert Stavins is more upbeat than I am about the prospects for "meaningful U.S. Climate policy":

Any Hope for Meaningful U.S. Climate Policy? A Somewhat Positive View, by Robert Stavins: The current conventional wisdom ­– broadly ...


February 8, 2010, 3:03 pm, 646554
Was the current recession over as of July-August-September of 2009? Will it be a caterpillar recovery? What in the recovery is real, and what is stimulus? How do states measure on economic freedom and knowledge-intensity? Learn more and bask in the reassuring cadence of Bruce Yandle speaking in his new ...


February 8, 2010, 3:03 pm, 646553
From MarketWatch: Portugal, Greece, Spain default worries rise

The cost of insuring Spanish and Portuguese government debt against default via credit default swaps hit new records Monday, while the cost of insurance for Greek debt also rose, according to CMA DataVision.

Whether or not this concern is justified, it ...


February 8, 2010, 2:45 pm, 646552

The U.S. job picture improved for the fifth consecutive month in January, according to a report released Monday.

The Conference Board said that its January employment trends index rose to 93.2 from December’s upwardly revised 92.3, but was still down by 0.7% compared to January 2009. December was originally reported as ...


February 8, 2010, 2:45 pm, 646551

A top Federal Reserve official said Monday U.S. monetary policy is too hot for China and Hong Kong and explained any trouble those nations ultimately face because of this situation arises from their own foreign exchange policies.

Yellen

“Because ...


February 8, 2010, 2:45 pm, 646550


February 8, 2010, 2:44 pm, 646549

February 8, 2010, 2:35 pm, 646548

Tune into tonight's radio broadcast with yours truly for a discussion of the finer points of asset allocation, strategic-minded investing and my new book (Dynamic Asset Allocation: Modern Portfolio Theory Updated for the Smart Investor).

That's tonight, February 8, on ...


February 8, 2010, 2:34 pm, 646547
Wedding planning tool of the century:  Google Docs.  I just realized you can email a form to your guests and have them put in their addresses, which go straight into a spreadsheet.  This was too valuable not to share with anyone who may be trying to get 100 of their ...


February 8, 2010, 2:34 pm, 646546
Interesting comment from one of our readers on digital film distribution:

I distribute films and did so for a major studio for some years. Not an exhaustive answer but here are a few things at work in no particular order.

The delay for video rental after the theatrical release is ...


February 8, 2010, 2:34 pm, 646545
Kenneth Anderson:

And  finally Joshua Kurlantzick, in the Boston Globe, "Dazzled by Asia," arguing that if you're assuming an emerging Chinese hegemony, you might be disappointed.   (To which I'd my own oft-repeated observation that if the corollary is longing for American decline and the rise of a new, ...


February 8, 2010, 2:34 pm, 646544

(Photo from HuffingtonPost)

So, I’ve been pretty much paralyzed with this snowstorm (”Snowmageddon” as they’ve dubbed it) here in DC.  We have a couple feet of snow on the ground!  It’s made it difficult for me to keep up any of my ...


February 8, 2010, 2:34 pm, 646543

The New York Times is reporting that Wall Street is sending more cash to the GOP this year than Democrats. It seems that at least one branch of the East Coast Elite is having second thoughts. Perhaps Nancy Pelosi should send them a gentle reminder on the ...


February 8, 2010, 2:04 pm, 646537

China Stimulus (217 mph):

 

U.S. Stimulus (Napa Valley, Wine Train):

 

Hat tip: Daniel Lippman.


February 8, 2010, 2:04 pm, 646536

Here. An excerpt:

He has been narrow, not broad. He has been partial, not post-partisan. He has been ideological, not pragmatic. No number of “eloquent” speeches can alter these facts. This is why his major initiatives have failed, why his net job approval has dropped 50 points in 12 months, ...


February 8, 2010, 2:04 pm, 646535
Maxine Udall makes a point I've often made, though in a way I wish I had phrased it:

Now add to this the promotion and tenure policies at even second rate economics departments that require and only reward publication in journals that favor morally vacant, mathematically rigorous, theoretically obtuse ...


February 8, 2010, 1:34 pm, 646531
Just to show you how the deck is stacked against true patriots in favor of union members who have their hands in your pocket, please consider this email from "Stacked Deck" in response to Colton California Considers Disbanding Fire Department.

"Stacked Deck" writes ...

Hi Mish


February 8, 2010, 1:33 pm, 646530
What to do with your Super Bowl winnings, and other links from around the Web.


February 8, 2010, 1:33 pm, 646529

Last week, Len Burman published a provocative op-ed suggesting that President’s Obama idea of freezing non-security discretionary spending amounts to “chump change” and that if he wants to make real budget improvements the President should propose to freeze tax expenditures (i.e., all the various preferences in our famously ...


February 8, 2010, 1:24 pm, 646528
A


February 8, 2010, 1:24 pm, 646527
A


February 8, 2010, 1:24 pm, 646526
The sovereign debt problems in the Eurozone periphery and the implications of this development for the future of the currency union attracted a lot of attention over the weekend. Here is the New York Times on the problems facing Greece and the Eurozone more ...


February 8, 2010, 1:23 pm, 646525

The National Tax Journal asks for views on a recent proposal from Len Burman to limit tax expenditures.   My answer:   I couldn’t agree more.

 

With regard to the politics, one would have to see whether the phrase “cut tax expenditures” polls more like the phrase “cut expenditures,” which ...


February 8, 2010, 1:23 pm, 646524

 Washington invariably prefers the quick fix and ignores the underlying causes of whatever problem it faces. What better example than the financial crisis? At its most fundamental level, we underpriced the risk of mortgages and other financial assets. Why? President Obama and Congress have focused on ...


February 8, 2010, 1:03 pm, 646486
You can put me in the skeptic's camp when it comes to claims that a winning team boosts productivity, wages, and the local economy. But evidence matters, so I have an open mind, even a cautiously optimistic one, in the wake of the victory by the New Orleans Saints ...


February 8, 2010, 1:03 pm, 646485
From the FT: A good stimulus should put cash in poor pockets - Roger Altman Europe needs to show it has a crisis endgame - Wolfgang Munchau How to make a bank raise equity - Oliver Hart and Luigi Zingales China’s metropoli bubble fear - Izabella Kasminska, FT Alphaville From elsewhere: Europe risks another global depression ...


February 8, 2010, 1:03 pm, 646484
From Fitch: New Year, No Improvement as U.S. Prime Jumbo RMBS Delinquencies Approach 10%

U.S. prime jumbo loan performance continued to weaken in January as serious delinquencies rose for the 32nd consecutive month, according to Fitch Ratings in the latest edition of Performance Metrics.

"The new year has ...


February 8, 2010, 12:45 pm, 646483

February 8, 2010, 12:45 pm, 646482

February 8, 2010, 12:34 pm, 646481

CAP’s David Madland argues that the ongoing labor dispute between the National Football League and its player’s ...


February 8, 2010, 12:34 pm, 646480
A number of you have asked me what I think of Paul Ryan's health care plan.  I think it's a serious plan--but it's serious in the way that serious government plans are, which is to say that it has virtually no hope of being enacted as written.

Consider


February 8, 2010, 12:34 pm, 646479

Budget Director Peter Orszag wrote a blog post last Tuesday titled “A Short History of Deficit Reduction” in which he wrote:

The President’s Budget represents an important step towards fiscal sustainability: it put forward $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction over the ...


February 8, 2010, 12:34 pm, 646478

In hindsight, one of the silliest and most dangerous excesses of the Great Moderation was the large number of companies — foremost among them AIG, although there were lots of monoline insurers in the same trade — basically selling insurance on the world coming to an end. It’s a great ...


February 8, 2010, 12:05 pm, 646474
Investment bankers are among the least reflective of financial birds. They deal with the problem at hand without asking too many questions about how it got there. One of their favorite trills is, "It is what it is." So it's no surprise that On the Brink: Inside the ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646473

Talk of Euro abandonment would trigger an immediate run on Greek banks, sending the country into an even deeper hole.  Who wants a Euro deposit to be converted into a drachma deposit?

You could imagine keeping current Euro-denominated deposits and adding new drachmas to the system, circulating at a flexible exchange ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646472

For the last year or so I’ve been thinking about trade in a new way, a mix of Smith and Ricardo, an idea I first heard from Jim Buchanan and enhanced by conversations with Don Boudreaux and Mike Munger. In this week’s EconTalk, I lay out the idea. Hope ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646471

February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646470


$2 million cognac. Source: Most-expensive.net.

While some people scramble for free khakis, others are indulging in high-end indulgences like designer perfumes and $5,000 coats. The Financial Times has more:

More prosperous American shoppers seem to ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646469

Infomercials captivate. That’s their job. If they hold your attention long enough, you might find yourself picking up the phone and ordering that tomato peeler, talking dog collar, or remote-controlled bathroom caddy.

Yet some infomercials leave you scratching your head in amazement. Are they really trying to sell this stuff? ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646468
Or, nothing to see here. (via Felix's Twitter feed)


February 8, 2010, 12:04 pm, 646467
Many months ago, I quoted the brilliant Janet Tavakoli's book Credit Derivatives and Synthetic Structures:

The trader then went on to tell me that Commercial Bank of Korea would sell credit default protection on bonds issued by the Commercial Bank of Korea.
"That's very interesting," I countered, ...


February 8, 2010, 11:33 am, 646464

First, a blurb from the Globe and Mail (which I know nothing about and for all I know could be a right-wing nutjob tabloid, or a left-wing wingnut tabloid for that matter, but in this case makes a relevant point):

Until now, anyone who questioned the credibility of the IPCC ...


February 8, 2010, 11:33 am, 646463

It's now out and my review copy has arrived; the authors are Yoram Bauman and illustrator Grady Klein.  It is the next step in economics education.  You can buy it here.

via www.marginalrevolution.com

Review copy? I had to pay for mine.


February 8, 2010, 11:33 am, 646462
PBS Newshour had a segment last week on economic humor.


February 8, 2010, 11:23 am, 646461
More details about the 2010 RES Essay Competition will be published in the next 24 hours.  However, here are the three choices of essay titles (students should pick one from three) When are asset prices indicative of a bubble? Are young people rational about savings? Minimum prices,... Follow the link to this item on ...


February 8, 2010, 11:23 am, 646460

I can't believe I didn't focus on this before.

A week ago, Shan Carter and Amanda Cox at the New York Times published this very cool, fun, interesting, and interactive chart that shows the different components of the federal budget in a way that analysts, geeks, observers, and commenters up ...


February 8, 2010, 11:23 am, 646459

Anyone who reads the Wall Street Journal's editorial page knows that it hates the value-added tax. I don't mean hate the way it hates liberals, government regulators and the capital gains tax. No, the Journal hates the VAT more deeply and strenuously than anything else.

The reason is that the Journal ...


February 8, 2010, 11:03 am, 646393
Sometimes I think economists may be a little too optimistic. I know for a fact that politicians are way beyond optimistic. Take the current financial crisis–please! How many Countries are spending Money which they never attained by taxation?–All of them! How much Cash does the Private Sector possess which ...


February 8, 2010, 11:03 am, 646392
Quote of the day on Greece ...

"Europe has become a huge game of chicken, whereby the Greeks are waiting for help from the outside and donors are waiting for Greece to take a step forward."
Mohamed El-Erian, Pimco, Feb 8, 2010

Scroll down for a summary ...


February 8, 2010, 10:45 am, 646391

A roundup of economic news from around the Web.

Taxis and the Fed: Writing for Forbes, John Tamny makes a connection between Washington’s fixed-price taxis in the snow and the Fed’s low rates. “What happens when government attempts to shield markets from reality is much the same as what revealed ...


February 8, 2010, 10:45 am, 646390
While watching the Super Bowl and tweeting like a fool, I commented on the Census ad, wondering how much this cost. The answer, according to the Hill, was $2.5 million; the total budget for advertising the Census is $340 million. The Census twittered itself (spread ...


February 8, 2010, 10:45 am, 646389

February 8, 2010, 10:44 am, 646388

Interesting article in today's Chronicle of Higher Education, here are some excerpts:

At a time when American public higher education is cutting budgets, laying off people, ...


February 8, 2010, 10:44 am, 646387
"In December, 8,259 new and resale houses and condos closed escrow in the metro area encompassing Miami-Dade, Palm Beach and Broward counties. That was up 19.1% from November and ...


February 8, 2010, 10:35 am, 646386

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will be chatting up the central bank’s exit strategy later this week when he testifies before the House Financial Services Committee on February 10. To say that there are political and economic risks hovering over the subject is to understate the potential hazards.

There are risks to ...


February 8, 2010, 10:35 am, 646385
Much has been written about the portrayal of torture in 24. What’s not so well appreciated, however, is that the programme is also an exercise in transactions cost economics (pdf), insofar as it shows the costs and benefits of hierarchical decision-making.


February 8, 2010, 10:34 am, 646383

Our thinking is formed by our reading and it's not enough to only occasionally read serious work while mostly reading useless books, magazines, and newspapers. People don't think the shallow reading harms them, but it does.


February 8, 2010, 10:34 am, 646384

Isn't there a way we could tap into people's philanthropic side without doing something intrinsically useless, like having a bunch of fourth graders walk around the school parking lot eight times? ...


February 8, 2010, 10:34 am, 646382

Rome set the example to modern Germany of making war profitable. In the half-century following the fall of Carthage, fifty million dollars in tribute and plunder drained into Rome. This sum gave a great opportunity to energetic men.


February 8, 2010, 10:34 am, 646381

In case you missed it on Friday, it’s worth checking out Tracy Alloway’s post about second mortgages in the US. She makes a very good point about how they’re making it a lot more difficult for mortgages to be modified — but we kinda knew that already. What I, ...


February 8, 2010, 10:34 am, 646380

Warren Mosler has an interesting and provocative remedy for Europe’s current fiscal woes: the European Central Bank should simply print 1 trillion euros, and hand it out, on a pro-rated basis, to all the Eurozone states. This is a per-capita payment: it would be based on population, not on ...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 am, 646375

It's now out and my review copy has arrived; the authors are Yoram Bauman and illustrator Grady Klein.  It is the next step in economics education.  You can buy it here.

Bauman is not just a good economist he is a very good economist, with an insightful philosophical bent and the ...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 am, 646374
(February 8, 2010 09:27 AM, by Bryan Caplan) The problem of adverse selection: Insurance companies can't perfectly tailor rates to risk.  The standard government "solution": Forbid insurers from tailoring rates to risk.  Yet another example, courtesy of Gary Becker:Since private insurance companies are not allowed to charge higher...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 am, 646373
(February 8, 2010 09:35 AM, by Arnold Kling) James Surowiecki writes, People want the government to help provide jobs, but they also want it to cut the deficit. His point is that people are inconsistent, so the government just has to ignore them and run a deficit to...


February 8, 2010, 10:04 am, 646372


A chorus of pantsless men sing astride a knoll.

After airing a Super Bowl commercial last night featuring men singing in their underwear, Dockers is giving away free khakis in a a raffle. You ...


February 8, 2010, 9:34 am, 646361
Steven Horwitz

Rob Bradley at Master Resource has a very nice appreciation for Julian Simon on the 12th anniversary of his death.  Julian died just as his voice was beginning to be heard, which makes a premature death even more unfortunate and unfair.  He was a model of ...


February 8, 2010, 9:33 am, 646360

Economy expert and Syracuse University professor Len Burman proposed in the Washington Post last week an alternative to the modest savings from President Obama's spending freeze -- a freeze in some "tax expenditures," those exemptions in the tax code for different groups that work effectively like spending programs for special ...


February 8, 2010, 9:23 am, 646358

Allan Sloan told listeners to Marketplace radio this morning that future retirees should be worried about their Social Security benefits because the program is now paying out more in benefits than it collects in taxes. In fact, the program has accumulated more than $2.5 trillion on government bonds in ...


February 8, 2010, 8:34 am, 646294

Pretty quickly, it seems. According to a new study, schools spent 38% of their stimulus money in the ‘08-’09 school year, 48% this year, and have 14% left over for next year. From a Keynesian perspective, that seems like a pretty decent to spend $100 billion. Some states, ...


February 8, 2010, 8:04 am, 646292

Never deal with pesky lighting problems or seatmates again…


February 8, 2010, 7:33 am, 646290
An economist explains how entrepreneurship and competition helped settle a dispute on the water.


February 8, 2010, 7:23 am, 646288

Some selected levels of Public Sector debt in different countries

US Gross Debt 2008 12,867.5bn 90.8% of GDP (EST) (US Debt) Japan National Debt 192% of GDP 2009 est) 836,521 trillion yen 2007 Italy National Debt 115% of GDP (FT) UK National Debt 68% of GDP (UK)

Other selected Levels of ...


February 8, 2010, 7:23 am, 646287

I suppose that it is hard to get information about the federal budget way out in the outskirts of downtown Washington. This no doubt explains why Robert Samuelson doesn't seem to know about the Social Security tax. In fact, he doesn't seem to know much about the federal budget at ...


February 8, 2010, 7:23 am, 646286

The Washington Post ran another appeal for congressional passage of trade agreements negotiated with South Korea and Colombia. It refers to these deals as "free trade" agreements even though an important part of both deals involves increasing protectionist barriers in the form of patent and copyright protection. This increased ...


February 8, 2010, 6:45 am, 646241

Russ Roberts, host of EconTalk, does a monologue this week on the economics of trade and specialization. Economists have focused on David Ricardo's idea of comparative advantage as the source of specialization and wealth creation from trade. Drawing on Adam Smith and the work of ...


February 8, 2010, 6:04 am, 646239

Heh.

Guaranteed future headline: "Obama administration surprised at lower than expected revenues from taxes on the wealthy."

They never learn, do they?
 


February 8, 2010, 6:04 am, 646240
Illustrates the maxim that getting to the top is easy compared to staying there.


February 8, 2010, 6:04 am, 646238

February 8, 2010, 6:04 am, 646237

One of my favorite examples of the cost of interfering with the market is rent control. And while I've been collecting rent control stories my whole career, William Tucker's great new piece, "Taxpayers, Meet Your Tenants," has two gems I hadn't seen before:

Deprived of any chance of evicting ...


February 8, 2010, 6:04 am, 646236
by Rebecca Wilder

Yes, the renminbi (RMB) is closer to fair value. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu states:

"Our currency, the RMB, has appreciated more than 20 percent against the U.S. dollar since July 2005, when China moved to a floating exchange ...


February 8, 2010, 5:34 am, 646233
Over the weekend I received an email from Irishscot2, a poster on MarketWatch, regarding seasonal adjustments to the unemployment rate.

Hi Mish

I believe the seasonal adjustment is no longer valid given that anticipated job creation down the road has not and will not be happening. I ...


February 8, 2010, 5:33 am, 646232



"Collection of Studebaker National Museum, South Bend, Ind." "Those who disparage buggies as a dead end forget Studebaker switched from carriages to cars." ...


February 8, 2010, 3:23 am, 646156

Readers Question: Can you please discuss the nature of the current account deficit and the exchange rate in the UK along with the theory that would suggest there is a relationship between the exchange rate and the current account.

In theory, the exchange rate will have an impact on the current ...


February 8, 2010, 3:03 am, 646112

February 8, 2010, 3:03 am, 646111

The Senate is broken, and government won't function properly until it is fixed:

America Is Not Yet Lost, by Paul Krugman, Commentary, NY Times: We’ve always known that America’s reign as the world’s greatest nation would eventually end. But most of us imagined that our downfall, when it came, would ...


February 8, 2010, 2:04 am, 646110
(February 8, 2010 12:00 AM, by Bryan Caplan) Sumner writes:I'm not convinced mood swings are as obvious as they might seem.  I've argued that the stock market crash of 1929 was a rational response to the sudden awareness that we were rushing headlong into Depression.  I wonder if...


February 8, 2010, 2:04 am, 646109
(February 8, 2010 12:16 AM, by Bryan Caplan) Since there was a lot of interest in explaining supermarket shortages the night before the blizzard, I'm back for round 2.  Here goes:I'll probably go to the supermarket tomorrow.  What will the supermarket look like?a. Still stripped bare.  Due to...


February 8, 2010, 1:34 am, 646104
In a move I wholeheartedly endorse, Colton considering cost of disbanding fire department, contracting out.

In the latest effort to find better - and cheaper - ways of operating, Colton officials are exploring the possibility of disbanding the city fire department and contracting with an outside agency.


February 8, 2010, 1:03 am, 646096
Scroll down for a summary of last week and a look ahead (or click here).

The Federal Government is shut down in D.C. Monday because of snowmageddon!

Also dig out your Dow 10K hats again ... the U.S. futures are off a little tonight:

Futures ...


February 8, 2010, 12:44 am, 646095

At the G7 meeting in Iqaluit, Canada, the Europeans made it clear that they will sort the Greek out by themselves. Bloomberg reports that European finance ministers said they would help ensure Greece tackles the deficit. US treasury secretary Tim Geithner is quoted as saying ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 am, 646094
Favorite papers from the 2008 AEA in New Orleans (all PDF, ungated):

Emily Haisley on lottery tickets and perception. I heard about this paper before reading it. Such a simple idea, such a direct experiment.

Michele Tertilt: Women's Liberation: What's in it for Men ...


February 8, 2010, 12:04 am, 646093

Not long ago, I was returning home from a trip when the airline bumped me from my flight due to overbooking. The airline rep was very sympathetic, but I didn’t want her sympathy, I wanted A Seat On the Plane. She had traded off my wishes against those of other ...



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