Economics Roundtable

Payroll Employment

The December figure for U.S. payroll employment comes out Friday. The November figure was down over 500,000 jobs. Is a loss of 1,000,000 jobs possible for December?

Charts to watch:
2004-2009
1988-2009


U.S. Excess Reserves

12/31/08 -- The growth in excess reserves has slowed, at least for the past two weeks. Excess reserves have grown to $798 billion, which is an increase of only $24 billion.

12/18/08 -- Excess reserves increased from $590 billion to $774 billion over the past two weeks. Required reserves are now $53 billion. Total reserves equal about 52% of M1.

12/4/08 -- Excess reserves decreased from $605 billion to $590 billion over the past two weeks.

11/20/08 -- Reserves with the Fed increased by $237 billion over the past two weeks. Required reserves are now $48 billion, and total reserves are $653 billion, leaving excess reserves of $605 billion. Reserves are now equal to about 44% of the money stock M1.

August, 2008 -- Excess reserves are $2 billion, a figure that is typical of recent years.


Monetary Policy in Three Steps

Step 1: Buy private assets from banks while selling Treasuries, effectively trading private assets for Treasuries, leaving reserves with the Fed unchanged.

Step 2: Buy private assets from banks, paying with deposits with the Fed (new money) because the portfolio of Treasuries is shrinking. Banks make little attempt to convert deposits with the Fed into loans. Nothing much happens to loans and the money supply, but excess reserves explode.

Step 3: Banks start to expand loans on the basis of massive excess reserves. The Fed has to drain hundreds of billions in excess reserves to regain control of the money supply. The Fed does this by selling private assets back to the banks.

We are now well into Step 2. Step 3 should be interesting.


Why AIG was in the CDS Business

Felix Salmon explains how taxpayers get to pay the claims after AIG collected the premiums. It is really very simple.


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Economic Principals

Congratulations to David Warsh on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of EP.


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Review: the topic itself is important, but this book also marks a new direction for online discussion.


Great Articles by Famous Economists

The Library of Economics and Liberty includes The Concise Encyclopeida of Economics. To see how many well-known economists have contributed browse by category .


EconModel

The Economics Roundtable is sponsored by EconModel.

The Classic Economic Models cover micro, macro, and financial markets.


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macroblog

"The Atlanta Fed’s macroblog provides commentary on economic topics including monetary policy, macroeconomic developments, financial issues and Southeast regional trends.

Authors for macroblog are Dave Altig and other Atlanta Fed economists.”


December 30, 2008, 3:12 pm, 412047

One of my New Year???s resolutions is to be more consistent in responding to questions and comments from the loyal readers of macroblog. Though it remains the case that time constraints prohibit a response to all worthy queries, we???re still listening. Next year we???ll endeavor to give a ...


December 30, 2008, 3:12 pm, 411981

One of my New Year’s resolutions is to be more consistent in responding to questions and comments from the loyal readers of macroblog. Though it remains the case that time constraints prohibit a response to all worthy queries, we’re still listening. Next year we’ll endeavor to give a ...


December 17, 2008, 1:11 pm, 411114

In a recent macroblog post [http://macroblog.typepad.com/macroblog/2008/12/th
e-recession-i.html
], Dave Altig described the employment patterns in the current U.S. recession relative to the average recessionary experience. Dave made some observations from the data supported, in part, by a similar chart to the one produced below:

Before the November job report, the overall ...


December 22, 2008, 8:50 am, 411113

The November jobs numbers were expected to be pretty bad, but the magnitude of the decline???the largest monthly drop in nonfarm payrolls since December 1974???surprised most. Moreover, as was noted in the last macroblog post, there is little to single out in the industry distribution of ...


December 23, 2008, 4:46 pm, 411112

In case you are hungering for something to while away the time as the holiday approaches???since apparently you are not out shopping???Barbara Kiviat provides some food for thought at The Curious Capitalist:

???Let me leave you with something to toss into the conversation when ...


December 23, 2008, 4:46 pm, 409807

In case you are hungering for something to while away the time as the holiday approaches—since apparently you are not out shopping—Barbara Kiviat provides some food for thought at The Curious Capitalist:

“Let me leave you with something to toss into the conversation when ...


December 19, 2008, 10:43 am, 408068

The November jobs numbers were expected to be pretty bad, but the magnitude of the decline—the largest monthly drop in nonfarm payrolls since December 1974—surprised most. Moreover, as was noted in the last macroblog post, there is little to single out in the industry distribution of ...


December 17, 2008, 1:11 pm, 406899

In a recent macroblog post [http://macroblog.typepad.com/macroblog/2008/12/th
e-recession-i.html
], Dave Altig described the employment patterns in the current U.S. recession relative to the average recessionary experience. Dave made some observations from the data supported, in part, by a similar chart to the one produced below:

Before the November job report, the overall ...


December 5, 2008, 1:49 pm, 404514

It is now official: On Monday the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Business Cycle Dating Committee declared???or, perhaps more accurately, confirmed???that the U.S. economy began to contract in December of last year. Not that you probably missed it, as the announcement was ably covered at ...


December 12, 2008, 5:10 pm, 404511

Dave Altig???s December 5 blog entry, ???The recession in pictorial context,??? elicited an array of interesting commentary. In this recessionary period, the questions that arose are relevant to today???s current economic state and it is worthwhile taking a blog to explore these issues in greater depth.



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